Christoph Martin Wieland

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Christoph Martin Wieland

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Christoph Martin Wieland , 1733-1813, German poet and novelist. His style, typical of the German rococo, is elegant, satiric, and often playful. He borrowed subjects from classical antiquity as well as from fairy tales. A political novel, Der goldene Spiegel [the golden mirror] (1772), won him employment as a tutor to the princes of Saxe-Weimar. His Geschichte des Agathon (1766, tr. The History of Agathon, 1773) is an early psychological novel; Die Abderiten (1774, tr. The Republic of Fools, 1861) is his best-known political satire. Wieland's verse narratives include Musarion (1768) and a noted fairy-tale epic, Oberon (1780, tr. 1798; by John Quincy Adams, 1799). He edited the influential literary journal Teutsche Merkur (1773-1810) and, with his translations of Shakespeare, helped to pave the way for future literary developments in Germany.

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Wieland, Christoph Martin

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733–1813) German novelist and poet. His works include prose translations of 22 of Shakespeare's plays – the first to be made in German – and the novels Agathon (1766–67); Peregrinus Proteus (1791) and Aristipp (1800–01). He also wrote the verse epic Oberon (1780).

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'Der Teutsche Merkur': Die erste deutsrhe Kulturzeitschrift?(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Modern Language Review; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...these initiatives was Der Teutsche Merkur, founded by Christoph Martin Wieland and published at Weimar in collaboration with Friedrich...discoveries and techniques in geology and mineralogy Martin Kessler, discussing the representation of theology... Read more
Planeten der Unschuld - Kinder der Natur: die Natrustandsutopie in der deutschen und westeuropaischen Literatur des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts.
Magazine article from: Utopian Studies; 1/1/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...state-of-nature utopian text in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in general, and as exemplified in the writing of Christoph Martin Wieland in particular, because he sees in Knigge's narrative an example of an explicit consciousness of genres within... Read more
But is it gay? Kissing, friendship, and 'pre-homosexual' discourses in eighteenth-century Germany.(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: The Modern Language Review; 7/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...century included crucial homoerotic moments, and sometimes much more than moments: the most important of these are Christoph Martin Wieland's Comische Erzahlungen of 1765, one of which was the tale 'Juno and Ganymed', omitted in later editions; Wilhelm... Read more
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Magazine article from: The Modern Language Review; 4/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...to Western education (p. 45). In his discussion of Christoph Martin Wieland's fictional Reise des Priesters Abulfauaris ins innere...highlights the dilemma of critical exoticism, since Wieland critiques Rousseau's concept of the 'noble savage... Read more

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