Cathay

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Cathay

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cathay , name for North China used by medieval Europeans, derived from the Khitan (or Khitai), a Manchurian people who conquered S Manchuria and N China and founded the Liao dynasty (937-1125). S China was referred to as Mangi. Long after the end of the Liao, the Russians and some central Asian people continued to and still use Kitai as the name of China. The description of Cathay by Marco Polo (c.1254-c.1324) in his journal helped popularize the name in medieval Europe.

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Cathay

The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea | 2006 | © The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cathay, the name by which China was known during the Mongol dynasty and by Europeans between the 15th and 17th centuries.

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"Cathay." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Cathay." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-Cathay.html

"Cathay." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-Cathay.html

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Cathay

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cathay the name by which China (also called Khitai) was known to medieval Europe. The name comes from medieval Latin Cataya, Cathaya, from Turkic Khitāy.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Cathay." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Cathay." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Cathay.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Cathay." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Cathay.html

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