Beirut

Beirut

Beirut (Bayrūt), Lebanon Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus, Beyrouth ‘The Wells’ from the Hebrew be'erot, the plural of be'er ‘well’, an acknowledgement of the presence of numerous wells in the area. It became a Roman province in 14 bc, but by 551 had been destroyed by a series of earthquakes and a tidal wave. It fell to the Arabs in 635 and to the crusaders of the First Crusade in 1110. It was recaptured by the Muslims under Saladin in 1187, but was lost to the crusaders again ten years later. They were expelled by the Mamlūks in 1291 and in 1516 Beirut was occupied by the Ottoman Turks. Under the French mandate the city, known as Beyrouth, became the capital of the State of Greater Lebanon in 1920, of the Lebanese Republic in 1926 and of independent Lebanon in 1941.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Beirut." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Beirut." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Beirut.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Beirut." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Beirut.html

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Beirut

Beirutacute, argute, astute, beaut, Beirut, boot, bruit, brut, brute, Bute, butte, Canute, cheroot, chute, commute, compute, confute, coot, cute, depute, dilute, dispute, flute, fruit, galoot, hoot, impute, jute, loot, lute, minute, moot, mute, newt, outshoot, permute, pollute, pursuit, recruit, refute, repute, root, route, salute, Salyut, scoot, shoot, Shute, sloot, snoot, subacute, suit, telecommute, Tonton Macoute, toot, transmute, undershoot, uproot, Ute, volute •Paiute • jackboot • freeboot • top boot •snow boot • gumboot • marabout •statute • bandicoot • Hakluyt •archlute • absolute • dissolute •irresolute, resolute •jackfruit • passion fruit • breadfruit •grapefruit • snakeroot • beetroot •arrowroot • autoroute

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"Beirut." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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"Beirut." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Beirut.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Beirut Rising From the Ashes of Civil War
Transcript from: NPR Morning Edition; 12/1/1993
Beirut's torn town center is alive again.(NEWS)
Newspaper article from: Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); 7/20/2003
Beirut', the city that moves me. (Travel).
Magazine article from: World Literature Today; 1/1/2002

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