Battle of the Bulge

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Battle of the Bulge

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Battle of the Bulge popular name in World War II for the German counterattack in the Ardennes, Dec., 1944-Jan., 1945. It is also known as the Battle of the Ardennes. On Dec. 16, 1944, a strong German force, commanded by Marshal von Rundstedt, broke the thinly held American front in the Belgian Ardennes sector. Taking advantage of the foggy weather and of the total surprise of the Allies, the Germans penetrated deep into Belgium, creating a dent, or "bulge," in the Allied lines and threatening to break through to the N Belgian plain and seize Antwerp. An American force held out at Bastogne, even though surrounded and outnumbered. The U.S. 1st and 9th armies, temporarily under Field Marshal Montgomery, attacked the German salient from the north, while the U.S. 3d Army attacked it from the south. Improved flying weather (after Dec. 24) facilitated Allied counterattacks. By Jan. 16, 1945, the German forces were destroyed or routed, but not without some 77,000 Allied casualties.

Bibliography: See C. B. MacDonald, A Time for Trumpets (1984); J. S. D. Eisenhower, The Bitter Woods (1969, repr. 1995).

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Battle of the Bulge

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Battle of the Bulge an unofficial name for the campaign in the Ardennes, December 1944–January 1945, when German forces attempted to break through Allied lines and almost succeeded in doing so.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Battle of the Bulge." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Battle of the Bulge." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (July 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-BattleoftheBulge.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Battle of the Bulge." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved July 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-BattleoftheBulge.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Revisiting History: The Battle of the Bulge.(Review)
Magazine article from: National Defense; 1/1/2001
Free Article Voices from the Battle of the Bulge.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Newspaper article from: Library Bookwatch; 11/1/2004
Free Article Kershaw, Alex. The Longest Winter: The Battle of the Bulge and the Epic Story of World War II's Most Decorated Platoon. .(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Kliatt; 3/1/2006

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Tanks and Infantrymen of the United States 82nd Airborne Division push through the snow towards their objective in Belgium. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)

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