Azazel

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Azazel

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Azazel , in the Bible, an obscure term found in the ritual of the scapegoat in the Book of Leviticus. Azazel may be the place to which the scapegoat was sent, the scapegoat itself, or the desert demon to whom the scapegoat was sent. Most modern commentators prefer the last explanation. The name is later applied to a demon in 1 Enoch and to the devil in Islam.

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Azazel

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | © A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Azazel On the Day of Atonement, a goat, on whom were laid the hands of the priest, was dispatched into the wilderness where Azazel, a demon, dwelt (Lev. 16: 8). This was the ritual of the scapegoat which was held to carry away the people's sins. Later, the scapegoat was hurled over a cliff.

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "Azazel." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 3 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Azazel." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 3, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Azazel.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Azazel." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved December 03, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Azazel.html

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Azazel

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Azazel. Place to which the scapegoat was consigned on the Day of Atonement. There is a dispute as to the exact meaning of Azazel; some rabbis identified it as a cliff or a place of rocks, while others saw it as a supernatural power, perhaps made up of two fallen angels, Uza and Azael. ‘Go to Azazel!’ is the equivalent in modern Hebrew of ‘Go to hell!’

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JOHN BOWKER. "Azazel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 3 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Azazel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 3, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Azazel.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Azazel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved December 03, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Azazel.html

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