Ascension (island)

Ascension , island (1998 pop. 712), 34 sq mi (88 sq km), in the S Atlantic, NW of St. Helena and belonging to the British St. Helena colony. Georgetown is the main settlement. Ascension is volcanic and rocky with little vegetation, but it supports considerable livestock (rabbits, wild goats, and partridges), much of which was brought in by the nonindigenous population. Sea turtles and terns breed there annually. The United States maintains missile, satellite tracking, and space research stations on the island. Discovered by the Portuguese João da Nova in 1501, Ascension was taken by the British in 1815 and used as a naval station. In 1922 it was made a dependency of St. Helena. The island served as a refueling base for British aircraft and ships during the Falkland Islands conflict between Britain and Argentina in 1982.

Ascension Island, British south Atlantic colony which, from mid-1942, was the base of the 1st Composite Squadron of the US Army Air Forces employed on anti-submarine patrols (see Laconia). The airfield, Wideawake, was also an important staging post for ferrying aircraft from the USA to Africa (see also Takoradi air route).

Ascension Island in the s Atlantic Ocean; a UK dependency administered from the colony of St Helena. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1501, it was occupied by Britain in the early 19th century. It now serves as an Anglo-American intercontinental telecommunications centre, and was an important base for British forces and supplies during the Falklands War. Area: 88sq km (34sq mi). Pop. (1993) 1117.