Anti-Saloon League

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Anti-Saloon League

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Anti-Saloon League U.S. organization working for prohibition of the sale of alcoholic liquors. Founded in 1893 as the Ohio Anti-Saloon League at Oberlin, Ohio, by representatives of temperance societies and evangelical Protestant churches, it came to wield great political influence. Vigorously led by James Cannon, Jr., a Methodist bishop, the League played an important role in securing the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment. Its influence waned, however, especially after the repeal (1933) of prohibition. From 1950 to 1964 it was called the National Temperance League; from then it has been known as the American Council on Alcohol Problems.

Bibliography: See P. H. Odegard, Pressure Politics: Story of the Anti-Saloon League (1928, repr. 1966); biography of Bishop Cannon by V. Dabney (1949).

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Wayne Bidwell Wheeler

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Wayne Bidwell Wheeler 1869-1927, American prohibitionist and lawyer, b. Brookfield, Ohio. After his graduation (1898) from Western Reserve law school, he became increasingly important in the Ohio Anti-Saloon League. Under his direction the league opposed and helped to defeat the incumbent and antiprohibition governor of Ohio, Myron T. Herrick, in 1906. As attorney for the National Anti-Saloon League, Wheeler was prominent in the fight for prohibition legislation, notably the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act.

Bibliography: See biography by J. Steuart (1928, repr. 1970).

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Magazine article from: The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; 1/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...many times during the Anti-Saloon League's local option campaign...home to twenty-three saloons, dry proponents allied...resolutions closing the saloons.2 A new temperance...Organized in 1901, the Anti-Saloon League of Virginia...
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Newspaper article from: Post-Tribune (IN); 1/4/2001; ; 200 words ; THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION MAY DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM PRINTED VERSION 75 years ago -- Two percent of bootleg whiskey distributed in the area is poison, chemists for the Indiana Anti-Saloon League warns.

Newspaper article from: Post-Tribune (IN); 1/4/2001; ; 283 words ; ...stroke while making coffee and then inhaled butane when the pot boiled over, extinguishing the flame. 75 years ago -- Two percent of bootleg whiskey distributed in the area is poison, chemists for the Indiana Anti-Saloon League warns.
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Newspaper article from: Sunday Mercury (Birmingham, England); 9/18/2005; 700+ words ; ...reminiscent of the old Nissan Primera saloon. But if you can overlook - or even come...that lift the range way above its price league. Let's deal with the bare facts first...a long chain of dynamically superior saloons. The steering has more road-feel than...unlimited mileage; 2yrs paint; 6yrs ...
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Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 11/6/1988; ; 700+ words ; ...appears to be flowing away from the anti-abortion movement. Only 10 percent...fated as the efforts of the earlier Anti-Saloon League. Thus, even some in sympathy with...Republic, goes further. "The anti-abortion movement is a failure...
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Newspaper article from: Winnipeg Free Press; 11/5/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...anti-Semitism. The Anti-Defamation League issued a statement last...Borat is unveiling real anti-Semitism wherever he...a thing of the past, anti-Semitism is still alive...comforting about seeing a saloon full of rednecks clapping...
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Newspaper article from: Birmingham Evening Mail (England); 10/24/1998; 700+ words ; ...on the average family saloon to pounds 250 per year...chance has the new Rover 75 saloon got in this aggressive Labour anti-car culture? Statements...do not appear on annual league tables. May I suggest league tables for attendance...

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