Althing

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Althing

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Althing [Icel.,=general diet], parliament of Iceland. This assembly, the oldest in Europe, was convened at Thingvellir, SW Iceland, in 930. It was dissolved in 1800, was revived as an advisory body to the Danish monarchy in 1845, and in 1874, when Iceland was granted a constitution, became again a legislative body. The Althing in 1944 voted the independence of Iceland from Denmark, a decision ratified by popular vote. The Althing is now a 63-member unicameral body, but until 1991 it comprised a lower house (two thirds of members) and an upper house (one third). Members are elected by a system of proportional representation.

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Tynwald

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Tynwald, meaning the assembly field, is an institution unique to the Isle of Man and is the successor of the Norse meeting of freemen. The Tynwald shares with the Icelandic Althing the claim to be the oldest surviving parliamentary institution.

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JOHN CANNON. "Tynwald." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Tynwald

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Tynwald, meaning the assembly field, is an institution unique to the Isle of Man and is the successor of the Norse meeting of freemen. It meets on Tynwald Day, 5 July, on Tynwald Hill and is attended by the president of Tynwald, the lieutenant-governor, the bishop, the deemsters, the Legislative Council, and the House of Keys. Its main task is to ratify or approve laws and to appoint boards which serve as administrative committees. The Tynwald shares with the Icelandic Althing the claim to be the oldest surviving parliamentary institution.

J. A. Cannon

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JOHN CANNON. "Tynwald." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Tynwald.html

JOHN CANNON. "Tynwald." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Tynwald.html

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Althing The World's Oldest Parliament.(Iceland)
Magazine article from: Faces: People, Places, and Cultures; 5/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...under one rule of law. This meeting was the Althing, or "the gathering of all the people." The Althing was government by assembly, or a parliament...to recite the laws from memory during the Althing. He was the only person who had the power...
Suprisingly unsurprising: the Icelandic parliamentary elections of 1995.
Magazine article from: West European Politics; 10/1/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...Parliamentary elections, elections to the Althing, were held in Iceland on 8 April 1995...votes and 56 out of 63 members in the Althing. The Women's Alliance, who took part...time in 1983, almost dropped out of the Althing. The new People's Movement received...
ICELAND Through Time.
Magazine article from: Faces: People, Places, and Cultures; 5/1/2000; 700+ words ; ...seven days. 930 Icelanders create the Althing, believed to be the world's first parliamentary...1262 Discouraged Icelanders meet at their Althing and give up their independence. King...in control of Iceland, abolishes the Althing. Icelanders work toward independence...
Alcoa Embraces Decision on Vatnajokull National Park.
Business Wire; 3/28/2007; 700+ words ; ...announced it embraces the decision of Althing (Parliament of Iceland) to establish...underlying ambitious ideology. "We salute Althing for taking this important step to support...National Park began as early as in 1999 when Althing passed a parliamentary resolution to establish...
Travel:Iceland: Olaf, bring me a mouldy shark.(Features)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 5/8/2003; 700+ words ; ...Thingvellir, the grassy plain where in 930 the Althing, the world's oldest parliament, was...their feuds with a handshake. Today, the Althing having moved down to Reykjavik, there...for dinner. Now, since the days of the Althing, a traditional Icelandic meal has been...
ALCOA EMBRACES DECISION ON VATNAJOKULL NATIONAL PARK.
News Wire article from: AsiaPulse News; 3/29/2007; 700+ words ; ...announced it embraces the decision of Althing (Parliament of Iceland) to establish...underlying ambitious ideology. "We salute Althing for taking this important step to support...National Park began as early as in 1999 when Althing passed a parliamentary resolution to establish...
Blue-eyed sheikhs
Magazine article from: The Spectator; 10/9/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...regulation, and to open up its economy. For 70 years the Althing has been dominated by the splendidly named Independence party...they do in Britain; they must be specifically approved by the Althing. An official in Iceland's European department puts it thus...
Now that's what I call real mountain biking
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 7/20/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...sits are slowly pulling the island apart. In 930 AD, the Althing, or parliament, was established on the edge of these plains...year to take the decisions that would govern the nation. The Althing adopted Christianity in 1000 but it did little to reduce the...
Norse code.(bioprospecting in Iceland )(Abstract)
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 12/5/1998; 700+ words ; ...elsewhere IN THE next few days, Iceland's parliament, the Althing, will debate a bill to allow its citizens' medical records...Johannesdottir, an opposition party member who sits on the Althing committee responsible for the bill, has stacks of letters...
Leading a new nation: Iceland's five presidents
Magazine article from: Scandinavian Review; 10/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...responsibility for foreign affairs into its own hands. In 1941 the Althing decreed that the 1918 treaty between the nations would not...meeting place of the A/thing-on June 17, 1944. As the Althing came together at its old place of assembly, Logberg, Sveinn...

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