Historians, European: Biographies
- Albert Mathiez
- Albert Sorel
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr
- Brown pelican
- Dionysius Exiguus
- Elie Halevy
- Ernest Lavisse
- Ernest Renan
- Fernand Braudel
- Francesco Guicciardini
- Francois Guizot
- Friedrich Meinecke
- Gaetano Salvemini
- Georges Lefebvre
- Giovanni Villani
- Heinrich von Treitschke
- Henri Pirenne
- Imhotep
- Jacob Christoph Burckhardt
- Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi