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cytoplasm
cytoplasm
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
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2009
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© The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information)
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cy·to·plasm
/ ˈsītəˌplazəm/
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n. Biol.
the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
DERIVATIVES:
cy·to·plas·mic
/ ˌsītəˈplazmik/ adj.
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Influence of cytoplasms from a wild grassy subspecies on dry matter yields in pearl millet.
Magazine article from: Crop Science; 3/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...among four different cytoplasms in pearl millet. However...the [A.sub.1] cytoplasm of pearl millet had...The [B.sub.1] cytoplasm is used in the maintainer...Table 1. Origin of cytoplasms from Pennisetum glaucum...Origin of subspecies Cytoplasm Backcross-8 monodii...
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A PCR assay for rapid discrimination of sterile cytoplasm types in maize. (Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics).
Magazine article from: Crop Science; 3/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...lines with known types of cytoplasm (N, T, C, and S) were...Urbana, IL (Table 2). The cytoplasm of most of these lines belonged...for T-, C-, and S-type cytoplasms were designed according to...the mtDNAs of the sterile cytoplasm types and the mtDNA from normal...
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A species cytoplasm specific gene in euplasmic durum wheat does not alter field performance.
Magazine article from: Crop Science; 9/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...interaction of T. timopheevii cytoplasm with the T. aestivum nucleus...interaction of T. timopheevii cytoplasm with the T. turgidum nucleus...Triticum and Aegilops have unique cytoplasms. The cytoplasm D- and M- genome Aegilops...
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Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Cultivated and Wild Beets: Relationships Among Cytoplasmic Male-Sterility-Inducing and Nonsterilizing Cytoplasms
Magazine article from: Genetics; 11/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...well as from normal fertile cytoplasm by polymorphisms in their...sterility-inducing and normal cytoplasms. The haplotypes were characterized...indicated that (1) a normal cytoplasm line, cv. TK81-O, was...2) the three sterilizing cytoplasms in question derived independently...
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Forage yield, quality, and fertility of sorghum x sudan grass hybrids in A1 and A3 cytoplasm.
Magazine article from: Crop Science; 11/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...sterilized in A3 cytoplasm (Pedersen and Toy...effects of Al and A3 cytoplasms on the maturity, fertility...sterilized in both A1 and A3 cytoplasm: A1Martin and A3Tx398...were made for the two cytoplasms. Single degree of...made within lines for cytoplasm effects where significant...
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Nurse cell cytoplasm differs between two Trichinella species.
Newspaper article from: Angiogenesis Weekly; 6/4/2004; 700+ words
; ...amp; NewsRx.net) -- The nurse cell cytoplasm differs between two Trichinella species...spiralis comprises at least two kinds of cytoplasm, derived from muscle or satellite cells...remain eosmophilic. The eosinophilic cytoplasm is accompanied by an increase in desmin...
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Conversion of fertility restoration of the sorghum IS1112C (A3) male-sterile cytoplasm from two genes to one gene.(Crop Breeding, Genetics & Cytology)
Magazine article from: Crop Science; 9/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...male sterility-inducing cytoplasms (Pring et al., 1995: Schertz...restoration in lines carrying this cytoplasm is exacted through a mechanism...the IS1112C male-sterile cytoplasm (A3 group; Schertz et al...The IS1112C male-sterile cytoplasm is a gametophytic fertility...
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Novel embryogenesis in a nudibranch gastropod: segregation, expulsion, and abandonment of deeply pigmented egg cytoplasm.(Report)
Magazine article from: The Biological Bulletin; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...segregated a large mass of red-pigmented cytoplasm to the vegetal pole, where much of it...gastropods. Discarding a portion of egg cytoplasm is extremely unorthodox among all animals...future testing. The vital role of egg cytoplasm during early development is well illustrated...
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Tracking Single Kinesin Molecules in the Cytoplasm of Mammalian Cells
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 6/15/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...directly track single molecules in the cytoplasm of live cells. Here, we overcome these...indeed detecting single proteins in the cytoplasm of live cells. Tracking the movement...expressed and localized in the mammalian cytoplasm. INTRODUCTION During recent years...
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The Effect of Different Fertilizer Chemicals on the Cytoplasm Movement in Physarum polycephalum.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Bulletin of the South Carolina Academy of Science; 1/1/2001; ; 619 words
; ...affected the speed of the movement of the cytoplasm in the plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum...commercial farm use. The time for the cytoplasm to reach one from the other was recorded...group for each chemical. Because the cytoplasm stops for a good while before moving...
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Cytoplasm, Eukaryotic
Book article from: World of Microbiology and Immunology
Cytoplasm, eukaryotic The cytoplasm, or cytosol of eukaryotic cells is the gel-like, water-based fluid that occupies the majority of the volume of the cell. Cytoplasm functions as the site of energy production, storage, and the...
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Cytoplasm, Prokaryotic
Book article from: World of Microbiology and Immunology
Cytoplasm, prokaryotic The cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell is everything that is present inside the...there is not a functional segregation inside bacteria . The cytoplasm houses all the chemicals and components that are used to sustain...
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cytoplasm
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
cytoplasm Jelly-like matter inside a cell and surrounding the nucleus . Cytoplasm has a complex constituency and contains various bodies known as organelles, with specific metabolic functions. The proteins needed for cell growth and repair are produced in the cytoplasm.
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Nuclear Transport
Book article from: Biology
...proteins must be imported from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Traffic of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm occurs through nuclear pore complexes...that shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm. The interaction of the receptors...
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Protozoa
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...filled with a fluidlike material called cytoplasm, in which a number of tiny organs are...maintain the correct water balance of the cytoplasm. If too much water enters the cell...as the concentration of salts in the cytoplasm is similar to that of seawater and osmosis...
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