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MICHAEL ALLABY. "caudal." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
MICHAEL ALLABY. "caudal." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-caudal.html
MICHAEL ALLABY. "caudal." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved February 09, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-caudal.html
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Comparison of Caudal Ketamine with or without Bupivacaine in Pediatric...
Magazine article from: Journal of the National Medical Association Nafiu, Olubukola O; Kolawole, Israel K; Salam, Richard A; Elegbe, Eniola O June 1, 2007 700+ words ...the perioperative analgesic efficacy of caudal ketamine with or without bupivacaine in...general anesthesia. Group 1 (n=20) had caudal injection of plain 0.125% bupivacaine...sup -1^. Group 2 (n=22) received caudal ketamine 0.5 mgkg^sup -1^ diluted... |
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Correction of caudal deflections of the nasal septum with a modified Goldman...
Magazine article from: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal Lawson, William Westreich, Richard October 1, 2007 700+ words Abstract Correcting deviations of the caudal septum can be challenging because of cartilage...endonasal approach to the correction of caudal septal deviations. The procedure involves...excision. Introduction Deviation of the caudal end of the nasal septum can produce varying... |
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Clonidine in preterm-infant caudal anesthesia may be responsible for...
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Bouchut, Jean-Christophe; Dubois, Remi; Godard, Jean January 1, 2001 700+ words ...of postoperative apnea. Single-dose caudal local anesthetic has a limited duration...depression has not been reported after caudal administration of clonidine in preterm...apnea in a waking preterm infant after caudal anesthesia performed with lidocaine... |
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Generating a learning curve for pediatric caudal epidural blocks: An empirical...
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Schuepfer, Guido; Konrad, Christoph; Schmeck, Joachim; Poortmans, Gert; Et al July 1, 2000 700+ words ...this study was to assess the number of caudal blocks needed to guarantee a high success rate in performing caudal epidural analgesia in children. Methods...residents in anesthesiology who performed caudal blocks were evaluated during 4 months... |
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Efficacy of Three Doses of Ketamine With Bupivacaine for Caudal Analgesia in...
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Panjabi, Neelambary; Prakash, Smita; Gupta, Poonam; Gogia, Anoop Raj January 1, 2004 700+ words ...Addition of ketamine to bupivacaine for caudal epidural block significantly prolongs...that produces the maximum duration of caudal analgesia with minimal adverse effects as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for caudal epidural block. Methods: Sixty children... |
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Comparison of caudal epidural bupivacaine with bupivacaine plus tramadol and...
Magazine article from: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Choudhuri, A Hom; Dharmani, P; Kumarl, N; Prakash, A March 1, 2008 700+ words ...study compared the effect of single-dose caudal epidural bupivacaine, bupivacaine plus...three groups to receive 0.5 ml/kg caudal bupivacaine 0.25% (group B), bupivacaine...Key Words: postoperative analgesia, caudal analgesia, caudal anaesthetic techniques... |
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Effects of reduction of the caudal morphine dose in paediatric circumcision on...
Magazine article from: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Cesur, M; Alici, H A; Erdem, A F; Yapanoglu, T; Silbir, F October 1, 2007 700+ words ...10, 15 and 30 g.kg^sup -1^) for caudal epidural analgesia in children undergoing...receive 10, 15 or 30 g.kg^sup -1^ of caudal morphine. Anaesthesia was induced and...paracetamol in the first eight hours after the caudal injections. In the first 24 hours postoperatively... |
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The Caudal homeodomain protein activates Drosophila E2F gene expression.
Newspaper article from: Cancer Weekly February 11, 2003 700+ words ...study from South Korea, "The Drosophila caudal homeobox gene is required for definition...controversial. The influence of Drosophila Caudal on cell proliferation is unknown. "In this study, we found three potential Caudal binding sequences in the 5'-flanking... |
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203. Comparison of caudal ropivacaine and ropivacaine plus neostigmine...
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine F, Ertugrul; H, Karakaya; Z, Ertug; B, Kanevetci; N, Sahin September 1, 2004 700+ words Introduction: Caudal administration of local anaesthetic solution...of neostigmine (N) on the duration of caudal block produced by 0.2 % ropivacaine...children who had a contrindication for caudal analgesia. Anaesthesia was induced via... |
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Correction of caudal septal deviation: use of a caudal septal extension...
Magazine article from: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal Pham, Annette M. Tollefson, Travis T. March 1, 2007 700+ words A grossly deviated caudal septum can create an unappealing, asymmetric...obstruction secondary to a severely deviated caudal nasal septum can be extremely challenging...OMITTED] Another option is placement of a caudal septal extension graft (CSEG) via an... |
For more facts and information, see all related premium articles
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caudal vertebrae
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology caudal vertebrae The bones (see vertebra ) of the tail...articulate with the sacral vertebrae . The number of caudal vertebrae varies with the species. Rabbits, for example, have 15 caudal vertebrae, while in humans these vertebrae are... |
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caudal peduncle
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology caudal peduncle The tail region of the body of a fish, located between the anal fin and the origin of the caudal fin ; a ‘tail stalk’. |
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caudal gill
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology caudal gill See TRACHEAL GILL . |
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caudal fin
Book article from: A Dictionary of Ecology caudal fin The tail fin of a fish, used for steering, balancing, or locomotion. |
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caudal furca
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology caudal furca In some Crustacea , a forked extension of the telson . |
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