Graafian follicle

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | Copyright

Graafian follicle A fluid-filled, spherical vesicle in the ovary of a mammal, containing an oocyte attached to its wall, and responsible for oestrogen production in the ovary. A cavity first appears amongst follicle cells surrounding the oocyte, around the end of the period of cytoplasmic growth of the oocyte. In mammals with an oestrus cycle, it enlarges during the early part of the cycle, so that follicle cells separate into two layers, one around the oocyte and the other an external layer, until the follicle bursts on to the surface of the ovary, discharging the oocyte (ovulation). Most follicles, however, will not ovulate but will simply degenerate; the rest form the corpus luteum in most mammals. Follicle growth is under the influence of the pituitary gland.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Graafian follicle." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Graafian follicle." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Graafianfollicle.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Graafian follicle." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved February 10, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Graafianfollicle.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Parity-related changes in bovine follicle and oocyte populations, oocyte...
Magazine article from: Journal of Dairy Science Walters, A H; Bailey, T L; Pearson, R E; Gwazdauskas, F C April 1, 2002 700+ words ...reported that the emergence of a large follicle in all cows during the second week...total growth rate of the dominant follicle are affected by the fluctuation...preantral stage and mature into a Graafian follicle. The exposure of follicles to...
Semaphorin-4D (Sema-4D), the Plexin-B1 ligand, is involved in mouse ovary...
Magazine article from: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Regev, Avital Goldman, Shlomit Shalev, Eliezer March 21, 2007 700+ words ...the estrus cycle. The growing follicle must reshape by creating an antrum...least two cell populations. The follicle also must expand and proliferate in order to grow into mature graafian follicle. We hypothesize that the effect...
Giant serous cystadenoma arising from an accessory ovary in a morbidly obese...
Magazine article from: Journal of Medical Case Reports Sharatz, Steven M. Trevino, Taina A. Rodriguez, Luis West, Jared H. January 18, 2008 700+ words ...and contain primary follicles, corpora albicans, Graafian follicles, and areas of fibrin deposition [Figure...Figure 3: Histology of the resected mass shows a Graafian follicle and an inner lining of ciliated columnar epithelium...
Chaste Tree Berry for Premenstrual Syndrome.
Newspaper article from: Alternative Therapies in Women's Health August 1, 2003 700+ words ...hormone regulation (luteinizing hormone [LH] and follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]) and restores estrogen...ovary that forms monthly at the site of a ruptured graafian follicle. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which...
Agnus Mopus, or Writing Out the Body of Our Work.(Prose on Poetry)(Essay)
Magazine article from: The Antioch Review Sklarew, Myra January 1, 2009 700+ words ...Justinian in the sixth century. Corpus luteum: a ductless gland developed within the ovary by the reorganization of a Graafian follicle following ovulation. Corpus Striatum: a mass of gray matter beneath the cortex and in front of the thalamus in...
Data on severe combined immunodeficiency described by researchers at Tohoku...
Newspaper article from: Obesity & Diabetes Week January 12, 2009 700+ words ...similar tissue survival and follicle growth as did transplantation...immunodeficient mice. The human Graafian follicule from NOG mouse expressed...enzymes as observed in human Graafian follicles, which developed...biological confirmation of the human Graafian follicles from the human ovarian...
Researchers at University of Basel target hormones.
Newspaper article from: Blood Weekly April 9, 2009 700+ words ...published in the journal Stem Cells, "Graafian ovarian follicles consist of follicular...presence of their specific marker, the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR...neurons, chondrocytes, and osteoblasts. Follicle-derived stem cells were also able to...
Cryopreservation/transplantation of ovarian tissue and in vitro maturation of...
Magazine article from: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Varghese, Alex C. du Plessis, Stefan S. Falcone, Tommaso Agarwal, Ashok October 2, 2008 700+ words ...cryopreserving and transplanting of ovarian tissue as well as the IVM of follicle and oocyte techniques to ultimately lead to successful fertility...is one main concern. An alternative is isolation of intact Graafian follicles or pre-antral follicles from freeze-thawed ovarian...

For more facts and information, see all related premium articles

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Graafian follicle
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology Graafian follicle A fluid-filled, spherical vesicle...ovary. A cavity first appears amongst follicle cells surrounding the oocyte, around...the early part of the cycle, so that follicle cells separate into two layers, one...
follicle
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing follicle ( fol -ikŭl) n. a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland. See also Graafian follicle , hair (follicle) . — follicular (fŏ- lik -yoo-ler) adj.
ovarian follicle
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology ovarian follicle See Graafian follicle .
follicle-stimulating hormone
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology follicle-stimulating hormone ( FSH ; follitropin ) A hormone, secreted by the...in female mammals, ripening of specialized structures in the ovary ( Graafian follicles ) that produce ova and, in males, the formation of sperm in...
Menstrual Cycle
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...is ejected from the Graafian follicle. About 24 hours before...which develops from the Graafian follicle. Progesterone secreted...within the ovary. Follicle-stimulating hormone...production and maturation. Graafian follicles —...

Find thousands of answers for hundreds of subjects at Smart QandA .

All answers verified by trusted sources at Encyclopedia.com

Try Smart QandA now!

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: