Cynipinae

Cynipinae (gall wasps; superfamily Cynipoidea, family Cynipidae) Subfamily of insects whose larvae induce gall formation on many different species of plant. Galls arising from cynipid attack have names such as: oak apple, oak marble, spangle gall, artichoke gall, and Robin's pincushion. Plant galls and the way in which insects are able to produce species-specific and often highly complex structures are little understood.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Cynipinae." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Cynipinae." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Cynipinae.html

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