Branchiopoda

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | Copyright

Branchiopoda (gill-footed shrimps; phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Crustacea) Diverse class of small, mainly freshwater, filter-feeding crustaceans, all characterized by flattened, leaf-like, trunk appendages in which the coxa bears a flattened epipodite which functions as a gill. The Branchiopoda includes the Anostraca (fairy shrimps), Notostraca (tadpole shrimps), Conchostraca (clam shrimps), and Cladocera (water fleas). Many are pink or red owing to the presence of haemoglobin. They are often inhabitants of temporary bodies of water, and have drought-resistant eggs. There are 800 species.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Branchiopoda
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology Branchiopoda ( gill-footed shrimps ; phylum Arthropoda , subphylum Crustacea...the coxa bears a flattened epipodite which functions as a gill. The Branchiopoda includes the Anostraca (fairy shrimps), Notostraca (tadpole shrimps...
Diplostraca
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology Diplostraca( clam shrimps , water fleas ; subphylum Crustacea , class Branchiopoda ) Order of branchiopods in which the body is laterally compressed and at least partially enclosed in a bivalved carapace . The...
Daphnia
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology Daphnia A genus of crustaceans belonging to the class Branchiopoda and order Cladocera (water fleas). Daphnia species have a transparent carapace and a protruding head with a pair of highly branched...
shell gland
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology shell gland 1. In Branchiopoda , an excretory organ in which the duct is visible through the wall of the carapace . 2. In some Platyhelminthes , a gland that secretes a substance that causes the hardening of egg shells.
Crustacea
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences ...lobsters, woodlice, etc., Cambrian to Recent) includes the earliest crustaceans of the subclass Phyllocarida. The Branchiopoda (similar to modern water fleas, Lower Devonian to Recent) are valuable index fossils in non-marine strata. The Cirripedia...

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