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Rule, Britannia!

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Rule, Britannia! Song by Arne to words by James Thomson, f.p. in masque Alfred at Maidenhead, 1 Aug. 1740. Handel quoted it 6 years later in his Occasional Oratorio. Beethoven introduced it into his Battle Sym. (Wellington's Victory) and wrote 5 pf. variations in D on it (pubd. 1804). Wagner wrote an ov. based on it (1837). It has been suggested that it is the ‘hidden theme’ behind Elgar's Enigma Variations (Elgar quoted it in The Music Makers).

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Rule, Britannia!." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Rule, Britannia!." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (December 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-RuleBritannia.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Rule, Britannia!." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved December 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-RuleBritannia.html

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