oestrogen
oestrogen (ees-trŏ-jĕn) n. one of a group of steroid hormones (including oestriol, oestrone, and oestradiol) that control female sexual development. Oestrogens are synthesized mainly by the ovary; small amounts are also produced by the adrenal cortex, testes, and placenta. Naturally occurring and synthetic oestrogens are administered by mouth or injection to treat amenorrhoea, menopausal symptoms (see
hormone replacement therapy), and androgen-dependent cancers. Synthetic oestrogens are a major constituent of oral contraceptives.
—
oestrogenic adj.
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Russia takes Grozny, but the war isn't over; Russia's picture of pushing out rebels may bump Putin's falling.(World)(Chechen Conflict)
Newspaper article from: The Christian Science Monitor; 2/2/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...believe that planting the Russian flag over Grozny's ruins will bring an end to the war. "The taking of Grozny has been expected for some time, and...Felgenhauer. "The Chechens are leaving Grozny because it has served its purpose for...
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 "Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA)")
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FIGHTING INTENSIFIES IN GROZNY RUSSIAN COMMANDER SAYS TROOPS ARE ON EVE OF THE `DECISIVE STORM'.(News)
Newspaper article from: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA); 1/19/2000; 700+ words
; ...battled their way toward the center of Grozny yesterday as the struggle for control...Russian troops began moving through Grozny's streets at dawn. It was the most...had not set a deadline for recapturing Grozny, but some officers talked of taking back...
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Rebels Flee Grozny As Russians Push In; Troops Poised to Overrun Devastated Chechen Capital
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 2/2/2000; ; 700+ words
; Large numbers of Chechen rebels fled Grozny today, suffering heavy casualties and...whether all the Chechen fighters had left Grozny, there was agreement that many had abandoned its defense. A Russian capture of Grozny would mark a turning point in the war...
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Contingent of rebels flees Grozny
Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 2/2/2000; ; 700+ words
; Contingent of rebels flees Grozny But 2 commanders, scores of fighters...positions in the embattled capital of Grozny and escaped despite a Russian blockade...were about 3,000 rebel fighters in Grozny last week. Other rebels stayed in...
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CHECHENS ARE TOLD TO FLEE GROZNY RUSSIANS GIVE CITY FIVE-DAY DEADLINE BEFORE THE START OF INTENSE BOMBING
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 12/7/1999; ; 700+ words
; MOSCOW - Get out of Grozny or die. That was the ultimatum Russian...Chechnya. The Russians said anyone in Grozny had five days to leave or become targets...months cowering, hungry and cold, in Grozny's cellars and bomb shelters. Any relief...
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RUSSIAN TROOPS ADVANCE ON GROZNY
News Wire article from: United Press International; 12/25/1999; 602 words
; ...International 12-25-1999 Russian troops advance on Grozny GROZNY, Russia, Dec. 25 (UPI) _ Russian troops are advancing on the Chechen capital Grozny from three directions Saturday in what appears to be...
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RUSSIAN FORCES CLOSE IN ON GROZNY
News Wire article from: United Press International; 12/15/1999; 691 words
; ...International 12-15-1999 Russian forces close in on Grozny GROZNY, Russia, Dec. 15 (UPI) _ Russian federal forces...the heart of the besieged, battered Chechen capital, Grozny, on Wednesday as Chechen President Aslan Maskhadov indicated...
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Russia ready for last push into Grozny, rebels claim
Newspaper article from: The Scotsman; 12/15/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...begun storming the Chechen capital of Grozny, the rebel internet web site Kavkaz...scale fighting was not under way in Grozny and said that so far fighting was confined...checkpoint in Ken-Yurt, just north of Grozny, said that the city was being shelled...
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Russians Inch Ahead In Assault On Grozny; Chechen Guerrillas Still Occupy City
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 12/27/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...machine-gun fire through the fog at Grozny today but appeared to make little progress...on the Chechen capital. The seizure of Grozny now seems a primary objective of the Russian...from Moscow. The Russians finally took Grozny the following spring but were subsequently...
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CHECHNYA: Rebels evacuate Grozny as Russians take control Tactical withdrawal by guerrilla forces leaves Moscow celebrating a hollow victory after a bloody two-month siege of the capital heir leaders injured or dead, separatist forces head for the hills after Moscow's bloody two-month siege draws to an end
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 2/2/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...announced yesterday they had evacuated Grozny after two months of some of the heaviest...end of the siege, which started when Grozny was encircled at the beginning of December...mostly Islamic extremists, are still in Grozny and sporadic fighting is going on. A...
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Grozny
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Grozny or Groznyy , city (2006 est. pop. 230,000), capital of Chechnya , SE...of Russia's oldest oil-producing areas (production began in 1893), Grozny was a major strategic goal of invading German armies in World War II. Soviet...
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Ivan Grozny
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers
IVAN GROZNY (Ivan the Terrible) USSR, 1944 (Part I: Ivan Grozny) and 1958 (Part II: Boyarskii Zagovor — The Boyars' Plot) Director: Sergei Eisenstein Production: Part I — Alma-Ata Studio, Part II — Mosfilm...
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Caucasus
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...cities in the Caucasus are Baky , Yerevan , Grozny , Vladikavkaz (formerly Ordzhonikidze...in the Caucasus, with fields at Baky, Grozny, and Maykop. There is an oil pipeline...Sea, and pipelines from the fields at Grozny to the port of Makhachkala and to Rostov...
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Chechenia
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...Federation, in the n Caucasus; the capital is Grozny . The region's chief rivers are the...whose fertile valleys support farming. Grozny oil field is a major source of Russian...Russian troops completed the capture of Grozny at the cost of c .25,000 civilian lives...
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Chechnya
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...European Russia, in the N Caucasus. Grozny is the capital. Prior to 1992 Chechnya...arrived to crush the separatist movement. Grozny was devastated in the fighting, and tens...bombed and invaded Chechnya, capturing Grozny and forcing the rebels into mountain strongholds...
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