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cystic fibrosis

A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

cystic fibrosis (CF, fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, mucoviscidosis) n. a hereditary disease affecting cells of the exocrine glands; the faulty gene responsible for the most common form of CF has been identified as lying on chromosome no. 7 and is recessive, i.e. both parents of the patient can be carriers without being affected by the disease. The abnormality results in the production of thick mucus, which obstructs the intestinal glands (causing meconium ileus in newborn babies), pancreas (causing deficiency of pancreatic enzymes resulting in malabsorption and failure to thrive), and bronchi (causing bronchiectasis). Respiratory infections, which may be severe, are a common complication.
www.cftrust.org.uk Website of the Cystic Fibrosis Trust

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