Research topic:blood groups

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blood group

A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

blood group n. any one of the many types into which a person's blood may be classified, based on the presence or absence of certain inherited antigens on the surface of the red blood cells. Blood of one group contains antibodies in the serum that react against the cells of other groups. One of the most important blood group systems is the ABO system. It is based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B: blood of groups A and B contains antigens A and B, respectively; group AB contains both antigens and group O neither. Blood of group A contains antibodies to antigen B; group B blood contains anti-A antibodies or isoagglutinins; group AB has neither antibody and group O has both. The table below illustrates which blood groups can be used in transfusion for each of the four groups. See also rhesus factor.

Donor's blood group

Blood group of people donor can receive blood from

Blood group of people donor can give blood to

A

A, O

A, AB

B

B, O

B, AB

AB

A, B, AB, O

AB

O

O

A, B, AB, O


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