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yeast

A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition | 2005 | | © A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

yeast Unicellular organisms, grouped with the fungi; they have more complex subcellular organization than bacteria. Some types are of major importance in the food industry. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and S. carlsbergensis are used in brewing, wine making, and baking. Varieties such as Candida utilis (formerly Torula utilis) are grown on carbohydrate or hydrocarbon media as animal feed and potential human food, since they contain about 50% protein (dry weight) and are very rich in B vitamins.

Some yeasts are pathogenic (especially Candida spp., which cause thrush); many are used in biotechnology for production of hormones and other proteins.

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