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SENSE

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

SENSE. A term whose meanings range from physical faculties (such as the sense of sight) through analogous faculties of mind or spirit (a sense of humour), intelligence (Show some sense!), and what is logical and proper (the opposite of nonsense) to MEANING (the sense of a text) and the idea that many words have submeanings (X used in the sense of Y; the various senses of the word ‘mark’). Although people agree that words may have different ‘senses’, there is no agreed means of establishing just how many senses many polysemous (many-sensed) words have. The boundaries between senses are not always clear: a sense may be precise and restricted or vague and diffuse, and may be susceptible to analysis into more or less easily delineated subsenses. Identifying a sense may depend on knowledge and experience, social and situational context, the reason for analysing a word, the policy used by compilers of a particular dictionary, the method of displaying words in that dictionary, the amount of detail to be provided, and different theories about what words are and of how they should be discussed and defined. As the accompanying table shows, dictionaries can differ considerably as to the main sense divisions of such words as walk and crane.

Dictionary

Number of senses of:

walk

crane

noun

verb

noun

verb

CoED (1986)

15

11

4

3

LDEL (1984)

5

12

3

2

AHD (1985)

7

4

4

2

ChED (1988)

25

20

4

4

Key: CoED Collins English Dictionary, LDEL Longman Dictionary of the English Language, AHD American Heritage Dictionary, ChED Chambers English Dictionary.



See HOMONYM, POLYSEMY.

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TOM McARTHUR. "SENSE." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

TOM McARTHUR. "SENSE." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-SENSE.html

TOM McARTHUR. "SENSE." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-SENSE.html

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Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ...x2022; v. [ tr. ] perceive by a sense or senses: with the first frost, they could sense a change in the days. ∎...words; sane: would any man in his senses invent so absurd a story? make sense be intelligible, justifiable...
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Common Sense
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SENSE
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language ...submeanings ( X used in the sense of Y ; the various senses of the word ‘...boundaries between senses are not always clear: a sense may be precise and...considerably as to the main sense divisions of such...Dictionary Number of senses of: walk crane noun...

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