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OBJECT

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

OBJECT. A major functional element in the structure of CLAUSES, present in any sentence with a transitive verb. With verbs that can have two objects, the indirect object generally refers to the recipient of what is denoted by the direct object. In I sent my bank a letter (Subject/Verb/Object/Object), my bank is the indirect object, a letter the direct object. In the equivalent I sent a letter to my bank, some grammarians regard to my bank as also an indirect object. Pronouns in any object position must take their object forms, as with I and they in Please send me them. Despite the closer position of the indirect object to the verb in I sent my bank a letter, with most verbs it is the indirect object that is more easily omitted: I sent a letter, not *I sent my bank. Exceptions include pay (You can pay me), teach (She teaches the top class), and tell (You can tell me, if you wish), where such direct objects as the money, French, and the news are omitted. In such constructions, some grammarians see the retained object as the direct object, while others see it as the indirect object.

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