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LOAN TRANSLATION

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

LOAN TRANSLATION, also calque. A compound or complex LOAN in which, rather than borrow an expression directly, speakers analyse the parts and replace them with similar native forms: AmE skyscraper adopted into French as gratte-ciel (scrape-sky), into German as Wolkenkratzer (cloud-scrape).

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TOM McARTHUR. "LOAN TRANSLATION." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

TOM McARTHUR. "LOAN TRANSLATION." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-LOANTRANSLATION.html

TOM McARTHUR. "LOAN TRANSLATION." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Retrieved November 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-LOANTRANSLATION.html

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