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LAW FRENCH

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

LAW FRENCH. A fossilized form of NORMAN FRENCH used until the 18c in the courts of England. In 1362, French ceased to be a language of pleading, but its legal use was not officially abandoned until 1731. Many archaic French usages continue in the legal usage of England, such as: amerce, implead, malfeasance, tort. French word order is preserved in attorney general, court martial, fee simple, malice aforethought. The names of most legal roles in English are French in origin, such as: attorney, bailiff, coroner, judge, jury, plaintiff. The same is the case with the names of many crimes (such as: arson, felony, libel, perjury, slander, trespass) and of legal actions, processes, and institutions (such as bail, bill, decree, evidence, fine, forfeit, gaol/jail, penalty, pillory, plea, prison, punishment, ransom, sentence, suit, summons, verdict).

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TOM McARTHUR. "LAW FRENCH." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

TOM McARTHUR. "LAW FRENCH." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-LAWFRENCH.html

TOM McARTHUR. "LAW FRENCH." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-LAWFRENCH.html

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