LAW FRENCH
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
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1998
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© Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information)
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LAW FRENCH. A fossilized form of
NORMAN FRENCH used until the 18c in the courts of England. In 1362, French ceased to be a language of pleading, but its legal use was not officially abandoned until 1731. Many archaic French usages continue in the legal usage of England, such as:
amerce,
implead,
malfeasance,
tort. French word order is preserved in
attorney general,
court martial,
fee simple,
malice aforethought. The names of most legal roles in English are French in origin, such as:
attorney,
bailiff,
coroner,
judge,
jury,
plaintiff. The same is the case with the names of many crimes (such as:
arson,
felony,
libel,
perjury,
slander,
trespass) and of legal actions, processes, and institutions (such as
bail,
bill,
decree,
evidence,
fine,
forfeit,
gaol/jail,
penalty,
pillory,
plea,
prison,
punishment,
ransom,
sentence,
suit,
summons,
verdict).
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Taiwanese Inventors Develop Heatsink Module for Dissipating Heat
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 11/29/2008; 506 words
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; ALEXANDRIA, Va., June 12 -- Chien-Sheng Lo, Hung-Chung Ku, Chih-Kai Hu, Pin-An Hsieh all from Taipei, Taiwan, have developed an electronic device with keyboard module. According to the U...
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News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 9/8/2007; 474 words
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News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 8/7/2008; 521 words
; ALEXANDRIA, Va., Aug. 7 -- Feng-Ku Wang, Chih-Kai Yang and Huang-Cheng Ke, all from Taipei, Taiwan, have developed a heatsink module structure. An abstract of the invention...
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Patent No. 7,558,062 Issued on July 7, Assigned to Inventec for Heat-Dissipating Module (Taiwanese Inventors)
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