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CHARACTER SET

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

CHARACTER SET.
1. Also character repertoire. A set of print characters available in a particular type or font.

2. A set of numbers, letters, punctuation marks, special symbols, and other representations formed from patterns of computer bits, such as ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange: pronounced ‘Askee’) introduced in 1963, EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code: pronounced ‘Eb-see-dick’), used by IBM, and ISO7 (International Standards Organization 7-bit Code). The most complex sets relate to East Asia: for example, the 256 possibilities in an 8-bit byte are inadequate for the characters of Chinese and Japanese, and so 16-bit representations are used instead. See COMPUTING.

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