CEDILLA
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
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1998
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© Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information)
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CEDILLA. A
DIACRITIC used in French under the letter
c to indicate a soft pronunciation (/s/ not /k/):
Académie française,
façade. This use may or may not be carried over into English in a borrowed word: for example, both
façade and
facade occur. The cedilla is also used in Portuguese, Romanian, and Turkish.
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Fiercer Competition in Fumaric Acid Market
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 6/26/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...750 18 000 of 1998 The output of fumaric acid in China was only 400 tons in the...either. However, the capacity of fumaric acid reached 6 000 t/a in 1992...industry led to an increasing demand of fumaric acid. The demand reached around...
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This Report Provides Readers With The Latest News And A Comprehensive Overview Of The Fumaric Acid Industry In China.
M2 Presswire; 1/2/2008; 700+ words
; ...Comprehensive Overview Of The Fumaric Acid Industry In China(C...Production and Market of Fumaric Acid in China to their...I-1 Current fumaric acid production technology...and export analysis of fumaric acid II-6.1 Import...
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Encapsulated Acid Improves Flour Tortilla Quality.(encapsulated fumaric acid from Balchem Corp.)
Magazine article from: Prepared Foods; 10/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; An encapsulated fumaric acid for flour tortillas and...TM] FT encapsulated fumaric acid from Balchem Corp...the desired form. Raw acid dissolved in a dough matrix...When the encapsulated fumaric acid is used, dough flows...
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FUMARIC ACID.(demand and prices)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Chemical Market Reporter; 7/24/2000; 700+ words
; ...butadiene rubber, 17 percent. STRENGTH Fumaric acid's market strength derives from...offers in certain formulations. Fumaric acid's low solubility and nonhygroscopic...substitute, maleic anhydride. WEAKNESS Fumaric acid has declined since its peak...
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This Report Provides Readers with the Latest News and a Comprehensive Overview of the Fumaric Acid Industry in China.
Business Wire; 1/3/2008; 700+ words
; ...Production and Market of Fumaric Acid in China" to their offering...application situation of fumaric acid in 2007. Apart from...I-1 Current fumaric acid production technology...1 Import analysis of fumaric acid in 2003-2007 II...
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Fumaric acid and malic acid joint production technology.(NEW TECHNOLOGY)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 4/16/2005; 700+ words
; ...University's fruit of the project of "fumaric acid and jointly producing DL-malic...applied the patent technology of fumaric acid and malic acid joint production...the difficulty of lower than 50% fumaric acid conversion in the course of...
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Fumaric acid esters may help severe psoriasis.(Dermatologic Therapy)
Magazine article from: Skin & Allergy News; 2/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...who have had mixed results with fumaric acid esters in the treatment of severe...The maximum dosage was 720 mg fumaric acid esters per day. Fumaderm tablets...of monoethyl hydrogen fumarate. Fumaric acid esters are derived from Fumaria...
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Use of fumaric acid esters in psoriasis
Magazine article from: Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology; 3/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; Fumaric acid esters (FAE) are chemical compounds...from the unsaturated dicarbonic acid, fumaric acid. Fumaric acid is a white crystalline...hours. MMF is further metabolized to fumaric acid and finally to Hface=+Subscript...
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Fumaric acid esters appear to help some patients with severe psoriasis.(Skin Disorders)
Magazine article from: Family Practice News; 9/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...A proprietary formulation of fumaric acid esters has proved, during decades...Fumaderm, the German formulation of fumaric acid esters. For this group of...is a mixture of several different fumaric acid esters and is licensed only...
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Fumaric acid Esters help some severe psoriasis patients.(Dermatologic Theraphy)
Magazine article from: Skin & Allergy News; 9/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...Aproprietary formulation of fumaric acid esters has proved, during decades...Fumaderm, the German formulation of fumaric acid esters. Among this group of...is a mixture of several different fumaric acid esters and is licensed only...
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fumaric acid
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
fumaric acid or trans -butenedioic acid, HO 2 CCH...butenedioic acid, is a geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it melts at about 140°C. Of the two isomers fumaric acid is the more stable and can be prepared...
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tartaric acid
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...dihydroxysuccinic acid or l -2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid. This form can be...hydroxide. Tartaric acids can be synthesized from maleic acids or fumaric acids by reaction with aqueous...boiling point. Tartaric acid is used chiefly in...
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malic acid
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology
malic acid A dicarboxylic acid formed during the citric-acid cycle by the reversible hydration of fumaric acid .
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cis-butenedioic acid
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
cis-butenedioic acid , IUPAC name for maleic acid; see fumaric acid .
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maleic acid
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
maleic acid : see fumaric acid .
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