APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
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1998
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© Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information)
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APPLIED LINGUISTICS. The application of
LINGUISTICS to the study and improvement of
LANGUAGE TEACHING,
LANGUAGE LEARNING,
LANGUAGE PLANNING, communication between groups, speech therapy and the management of language handicap, systems of communications, translating and interpreting, and lexicography. The bulk of the work of applied linguists to date has related to language teaching and language learning and especially English as a foreign or second language. The term owes its origin to US language-teaching programmes during and after the Second World War, largely based on Leonard Bloomfield's
Outline Guide for the Practical Study of Foreign Languages (1942), which was influenced by the early, mainly European, advocates of the Direct Method, in particular Henry Sweet. In 1948,
Language Learning: A Quarterly Journal of Applied Linguistics was started at the U. of Michigan by Charles C. Fries, supported among others by Kenneth L. Pike and W. Freeman Twaddell, to disseminate information about work at Fries's English Language Institute (founded 1941). In Britain, a
School of Applied Linguistics was established by J. C. Catford at the U. of Edinburgh in 1956, and the
Center for Applied Linguistics was set up in Washington, DC, under Charles Ferguson in 1959. Similar institutes have since been set up in various parts of the world. National associations of applied linguists came together in 1964 to form the
Association internationale de la linguistique appliquée (
AILA), which holds a four-yearly international congress with published proceedings. See
HALLIDAY.
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Celebrating at the crime scene: when a bored author decided to kill off his detective hero, he chose Switzerland's Reichenbach Falls near Meiringen as his Tatort--the scene of an unthinkable crime. Swiss News revisited the scene in honour of Sherlock Holmes and his Scottish creator's milestone birthday.(ART & CULTURE)
Magazine article from: Swiss News; 5/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...at the top of the thundering Reichenbach Falls, that the fictional detective...the Bernese Oberland and the Reichenbach Falls while staying at a hotel...Meiringen via the 120-metre-high Reichenbach Falls. Conan Doyle felt sure...
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After the Reichenbach Falls
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 11/21/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...inquiring student, therefore, must fall back on the rational and humdrum...with Professor Moriarty at the Reichenbach Falls, which both Nicholas Meyer and...Perhaps that plunge over the Reichenbach Falls, as some readers have feared...
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Far too elementary, my dear viewers ; Last Night's TV ++ REICHENBACH FALLS BBC4 ++ TIME TEAM SPECIAL: PUGIN - THE GOD OF GOTHIC CHANNEL 4
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 3/2/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...curare. No cats, though. There was also a dog in Reichenbach Falls, though I didn't realise it until quite close...rubbed in rather) Conan Doyle killing off Holmes at Reichenbach Falls. And the dog was a bloody huge shaggy one. As shaggy...
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Never Say Die: Sherlock Holmes and the Reichenbach Falls
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/3/2002; 456 words
; ...deaths there -- Turner sketched in Switzerland the dread Reichenbach Falls." As nitpicky Holmesians know, in "The Final Problem...struggle in hand-to-hand combat on the edge of the falls and supposedly die there. Arthur Conan Doyle was tired...
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 "The Daily Mail (London, England)")
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Separated at birth, they were raised in totally different worlds. But when these twins were finally reunited after 26 years, they found theyd been living identical lives ... Devoted sisters: Twins Ulrike Reichenbach (left) and Conny Holzbrecher were reunited only after the fall of the Berlin Wall Parted: Conny (top) and Ulrike were split up by an East German orphanage Parted: Conny (top) and Ulrike were split up by an East German orphanage.
Newspaper article from: The Daily Mail (London, England); 12/21/2007; 700+ words
; ...two were separated as babies, and remained so for 26years. Today, Conny is reunited with her identical sister, Ulrike Reichenbach. Theywear similar clothes, identical make-up, have the same hairstyles and evencomplete each others sentences. Its...
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Separated at birth, they were raised in totally different worlds.But when these twins were finally reunited after 26 years, they found theyd been living identical lives ... (1) Devoted sisters: Twins Ulrike Reichenbach (left) and Conny Holzbrecher were reunited only after the fall of the Berlin Wall (2) Parted: Conny (top) and Ulrike were split up by an East German orphanage.
Newspaper article from: The Daily Mail (London, England); 12/21/2007; 700+ words
; ...two were separated as babies, and remained so for 26years. Today, Conny is reunited with her identical sister, Ulrike Reichenbach. Theywear similar clothes, identical make-up, have the same hairstyles and evencomplete each others sentences. Its...
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'Real love is meant to be boring ... imagine if every day was Tosca?' ; CREDO ++ JOHN SESSIONS ++ THE ACTOR STARTED OUT ON THE COMEDY CIRCUIT WITH FRENCH AND SAUNDERS. HE APPEARS AS PROFESSOR BELL IN 'THE REICHENBACH FALLS', A BBC4 TV ADAPTATION OF AN IAN RANKIN SHORT STORY
Newspaper article from: The Independent on Sunday; 2/25/2007; 700+ words
; ...good man and actually his last couple of years, when he suffered with terrible dementia, healed the wounds. 'The Reichenbach Falls' is on BBC4 on Thursday 1 March. John Sessions also appears in Robert De Niro's new film, 'The Good Shepherd...
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Reichenbach Falls 10pm BBC4 ; PICK OF THE DAY
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 7/28/2007; ; 235 words
; Based on a short story by Ian Rankin, this disturbing, complex thriller focuses on the relationship between a brooding Edinburgh detective (Alec Newman) and his erstwhile best friend, a crime writer (Alastair Mackenzie). Don't miss the ingenious twist at the end.
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John R. King: The Shadow of Reichenbach Falls.(ON THE SHELF IN BERN: English Books)
Magazine article from: Swiss News; 10/1/2008; 311 words
; [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The famous falls where Sherlock Holmes fought with his nemesis Moriarty form the backdrop to this intriguing crime novel. What if Holmes survived...
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 "Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland)")
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Thursday: PICK OF THE DAY; THE REICHENBACH FALLS BBC4 9pm.(Features)
Newspaper article from: Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland); 2/24/2007; 271 words
; One-off thriller from Rebus creator Ian Rankin, which follows detective Jim Buchan (Alec Newman, left) and crime writer Jack Harvey as they investigate a 100-year-old murder - forcing them to confront some disturbing truths.
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Reichenbach Falls
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Reichenbach Falls waterfalls, total drop 656 ft (200 m), S central Switzerland, where the Reichenbach River joins the Aare River. Upper Reichenbach Falls is one of the highest cataracts (c.300 ft...
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Holmes, Sherlock
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
...occasional indulgence in cocaine. His duel with his arch-enemy Professor Moriarty appeared to lead to his death in the Reichenbach Falls, but Doyle was forced by popular demand to allow the detective to emerge unscathed. (See also sherlock .)
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Doyle, Arthur Conan
Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography
...Problem," published in December 1893, plunged Holmes and his enemy, Moriarty, to their apparent deaths in the falls of Reichenbach. Nine years later, however, he published a third Sherlock Holmes novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles, but...
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Moriarty, Professor
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
...Holmes's implacable enemy. His final attempt to murder Holmes resulted in their both falling into the abyss of the Reichenbach Falls , apparently to their deaths, although the popularity of the character forced Conan Doyle to resurrect Holmes.
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...published in December 1893, plunged Holmes and his archenemy, Moriarty, to their apparent deaths in the falls of Reichenbach. Nine years later, however, he published a third Sherlock Holmes novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles, but...
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