east
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
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1996
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information)
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east adv. OE.; sb. (OE.
ēaste fem.); adj. (in OE. only compar.
ēast(er)ra, superl.
ēast(e)mest). OE.
ēast- in comps. (e.g.
ēastende eastern region,
Ēastangle East-Anglians) = OFris.
āst, OS., OHG.
ōst (Du.
oost, G.
ost), repr. Gmc. *
austa- (with suffix *
-nō- in OE.
ēastan, OS., OHG.
ōstana, ON.
austan from the east); as adv. prob. shortening of *
ēaster = OS., OHG.
ōstar, ON.
austr toward the east :- Gmc. *
austra-, which is found in the proper names
Ēstranglī (Bede) East-Anglians, OHG.
Ōstarrīhi (G.
Österreich) Austria; f. IE. base *
aus-, as in L.
aurōra (:- *
ausōsā), Gr. (Aeolic)
aúōs, Lith.
aušrà, Skr.
uşā́- dawn.
So †
easter eastern. XIV–XIX. perh. continuing OE. compar.
ēasterra. Hence prob.
easterly XVI.
eastern. OE.
ēasterne = OS., OHG.
ōstroni, ON.
austrœnn :- Gmc. *
austrōnja-,
eastward adv. toward the east. OE.
ēastewearde; hence as adj. XV.
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Zygomycota
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zygospore
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