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choler

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

choler in medieval science and medicine, one of the four bodily humours, identified with bile, believed to be associated with a peevish or irascible, or choleric, temperament. Also known as yellow bile.

Recorded from late Middle English (also denoting diarrhoea), the word comes from Old French colere ‘bile, anger’, from Latin cholera ‘diarrhoea’ (from Greek kholera), which in late Latin acquired the senses ‘bile or anger’, from Greek kholē ‘bile’.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "choler." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "choler." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-choler.html

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