Research topic:Risorgimento

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Risorgimento

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Risorgimento (It. ‘Resurgence’) Nationalist movement (1859–70) resulting in the unification of Italy. With the restoration of Austrian and Bourbon rule in 1815, revolutionary groups formed, notably the Young Italy movement of Mazzini, whose aim was a single, democratic republic. Mazzini's influence was at its peak in the Revolutions of 1848. In Sardinia-Piedmont (the only independent Italian state), the aim of the chief minister, Conti di Cavour, was a parliamentary monarchy under the royal House of Savoy. Securing the support of France under Napoleon III in a war against Austria, Cavour acquired much of Austrian-dominated n Italy in 1859. In 1860, Garibaldi conquered Sicily and Naples. Although Garibaldi belonged to the republican tradition of Mazzini, he cooperated with Cavour, and the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed in 1861, under Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy. Other regions were acquired later. Rome, the future capital, was seized when the French garrison withdrew in 1870.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Risorgimento
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Risorgimento [Ital.,=resurgence], in 19th-century Italian history...political activism, leading to unification of Italy. Roots of the Risorgimento The Risorgimento's roots lie in 18th-century Italian culture in the works...
Charles Albert, King of Sardinia
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Unity (2 vols., 1899; rev. ed. 1924). The most complete account of the Risorgimento in English is George Martin, The Red Shirt and the Cross of Savoy: The Story of Italy's Risorgimento, 1748-1871 (1969). □
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Garibaldi , 1807-82, Italian patriot and soldier, a leading figure in the Risorgimento . He remains perhaps the most popular of all Italian heroes of the Risorgimento, and a great revolutionary hero in the Western world. In South America Garibaldi...
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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa ...as 1838, Giuseppe Mazzini, the great theoretician of the Risorgimento, had argued that Tunisia, the key to the central Mediterranean...belong to Italy. By 1861, with the first achievement of the Risorgimento of an independent Italian kingdom, some were already looking...
Camillo Benso Cavour, conte di
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