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Kosovo

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kosovo Autonomous province in s Serbia; the capital is Pristina. Ottoman victory in the Battle of Kosovo Field (1389) broke the power of Serbia. In 1913, it was reclaimed by Serbia and was incorporated into Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War 2, it became an autonomous province of Serbia. In 1974, Kosovo was granted a degree of autonomy. In 1990, the 80% Albanian population demanded greater autonomy. Serbia responded by imposing direct rule. The violent suppression of demonstrations escalated into a full-scale war in 1999. NATO bombardment of Yugoslavia led to a Serbian withdrawal and the reinstatment of Kosovo's autonomous status. In 2002, Yugoslavia became Serbia and Montenegro. Kosovo officially became part of Serbia, but kept its autonomous status. Area: 10,887sq km (4205sq mi). Pop. (1998 est.) 2,222,000.

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