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From 1978 to 1997, effective control of China was in the hands of ‘paramount leader’ Deng Xiaoping ( Teng Hsiao-ping), State Vice-Premier and Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army. He was succeeded by Jiang Zemin. | |
Chairman of the Communist Party | |
1935–76 | Mao Zedong ( Mao Tse-tung) |
1976–81 | Hua Guofeng ( Huo Kuo-feng) |
1981–82 | Hu Yaobang ( Hu Yao-pang) |
General Secretary of the Communist Party | |
1982–87 | Hu Yaobang |
1987–89 | Zhao Ziyang ( Chao Tzu-yang) |
1989– | Jiang Zemin ( Chiang Tse-min) |
President | |
1949–59 | Mao Zedong |
1959–68 | Liu Shaoqi ( Liu Shao-ch'i) |
1968–75 | Dong Biwu ( Tung Pi-wu) |
1975–76 | Zhu De ( Chu Te) |
1976–78 | Song Qingling ( Sung Ch'ing-ling) |
1978–83 | Ye Jianying ( Yeh Chien-ying) |
1983–88 | Li Xiannian ( Li Hsien-nien) |
1988–93 | Yang Shangkun ( Yang Shang-k'un) |
1993–2003 | Jiang Zemin |
2003– | Hu Jintao |
Prime Minister | |
1949–76 | Zhou Enlai ( Chou En-lai) |
1976–80 | Hua Guofeng |
1980–87 | Zhao Ziyang |
1987–98 | Li Peng ( Li P'eng) |
1998–2003 | Zhu Rongji |
2003– | Wen Jiabao |
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