Pictures from Google Image Search

Caesar, (Gaius) Julius

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Caesar, (Gaius) Julius (100–44 bc) Roman general and statesman. A great military commander and brilliant politician, he defeated formidable rivals to become dictator of Rome. After the death of Sulla, Caesar became military tribune. As pontifex maximus, he directed reforms in 63 bc that resulted in the Julian calendar. He formed the First Triumvirate in 60 bc with Pompey and Crassus, instituted agrarian reforms and created a patrician-plebeian alliance. He conquered Gaul for Rome (58–49 bc) and invaded Britain (54 bc). Refusing Senate demands to disband his army, he provoked civil war with Pompey. Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus in 48 bc and pursued him to Egypt, where he made Cleopatra queen. After further victories, he returned to Rome in 45 bc and was received with unprecedented honours, culminating in the title of dictator for life. He introduced popular reforms, but his growing power aroused resentment. He was assassinated in the Senate on March 15 by a conspiracy led by Cassius and Brutus. Caesar bequeathed his wealth and power to his grandnephew, Octavian (later Augustus) who, together with Mark Antony, avenged his murder.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Caesar, (Gaius) Julius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Caesar, (Gaius) Julius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-CaesarGaiusJulius.html

"Caesar, (Gaius) Julius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-CaesarGaiusJulius.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Annexation policy has first hearing
Newspaper article from: Lake Forester (Lake Forest, IL); 7/15/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...on establishing an annexation policy drew a sparse...whether large parcel annexations should be put out to...village regarding the annexation of the Sanctuary development...before it engages in any annexation process," he said...should be used for annexations of large parcels of...
ANNEXATION IDEA BEING KICKED AROUND
Newspaper article from: Wyoming Tribune-Eagle; 7/29/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...decided it's time to speak the word annexation and consider what it can do for the future...Cheyenne grows, we're going to see annexation occur in areas you wouldn't expect." Annexation, the incorporation of territory into...
ANNEXATION BILL SPARKS DEBATE A TIME LIMIT FOR APPEALING ANNEXATIONS IS ONE ISSUE CAUSING SOME CONCERN
Newspaper article from: Wyoming Tribune-Eagle; 2/13/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...the Village West annexation was contested in...limit for appealing annexations. But the Wyoming...long to leave an annexation open. To have...case leaves other annexations in question for...legality of an annexation is in question...of whether the annexations were "contiguous...
Annexation in Topeka: Leaps, stalls
Newspaper article from: The Topeka Capital-Journal; 9/2/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...placement of those annexation ordinances on city...after the "easy annexations" are completed...to look at other annexations where the owners...The history of annexation in Topeka shows...Those are the only annexations that occurred in the 1990s. But many annexation attempts by the...
Annexation procedures differ for voluntary, involuntary act
Newspaper article from: ; 6/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...voluntary and involuntary annexations are substantially different...department, for a voluntary annexation, the process is as follows...verified petition requesting annexation. n The governing body of...hearing to determine that the annexation is reasonable and necessary...
Annexation's a Go in Fayetteville, N.C.
Newspaper article from: Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News; 11/25/2003; 700+ words ; ...law allows for forced annexation as a way to promote...He said previous annexations have not adversely...s "big-bang" annexation plan will be a "big...critic of the city annexations. Bringing public sewer...cited by the city for annexation. The Public Works...
Annexation has its limits
Newspaper article from: Yakima Herald-Republic; 2/6/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...been aggressive about annexations. But he doesn't...popular opinion, he said annexation revenue doesn't always...the hard economics of annexations," he said. "That...voting against the annexation wanted the city to...services. For Lover, annexations are justified when...
Annexation opponents angered
Newspaper article from: Lake Forester (Lake Forest, IL); 3/14/1996; ; 700+ words ; Knollwood residents opposed to annexation with Lake Bluff came out in force...Knollwood resident, said she and other annexation opponents have surveyed 95 percent...a majority said they opposed annexation to Lake Bluff. But village trustees...
Annexation requires environmental evaluation, court says.(City Council of Watervliet v. Town Board of Colonie)
Newspaper article from: Land Use Law Report; 1/12/2005; 700+ words ; ...transferred to Watervliet by annexation. SEQRA Applies to Annexations Watervliet approved the annexation, but Colonie denied...court concluded, the annexation process is not exempt from SEQRA review. Annexations are often the first step...
Annexation debate splits Knollwood
Newspaper article from: Lake Forester (Lake Forest, IL); 4/18/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...the entire picture. People opposed to annexation are saying "Don't worry. The glass...and it's leaking." The current annexation movement began about two years ago...to its boundaries. To start official annexation procedures, supporters need to drum...

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Annexation
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Annexation Annexation is the physical takeover of conquered territories as part of a greater state policy of expansionism. In most cases, annexation begins with the occupation of a subordinate territory through military...
annexation
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition annexation in international law, formal act by...kinds of territory have been subject to annexation, chief among them those inhabited by...powers must be obtained in order that the annexation be generally recognized in international...
Annexation of Territory
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY. The United States originally comprised thirteen...imperial power with offshore territorial possessions as well. Annexation of territory was accomplished by purchase, conquests from Native...
Texas Republic and Annexation
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History Texas Republic and Annexation. The leaders of the Republic of...achieving their original goal of annexation to the United States. This sprawling...greatest obstacle to their goal of annexation, which the Free‐Soil...
A New Land: Texas and Annexation
Book article from: American Eras A New Land: Texas and Annexation “ El Norte. ” During the...elected Houston president and petitioned for annexation to the United States as a slave state. Annexation. In Washington, President Andrew Jackson found...

Find thousands of answers for hundreds of subjects at Smart QandA .

All answers verified by trusted sources at Encyclopedia.com

Try Smart QandA now!

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: