Akhnaten
Akhnaten (d.
c.1362 bc) Ancient Egyptian king of the 18th dynasty (r.
c.1379–1362 bc). He succeeded his father,
Amenhotep III, as Amenhotep IV. In an attempt to overthrow the influence of the priests of the Temple of
Amun at
Luxor, he renounced the old gods and introduced an almost monotheistic worship of the sun god,
Aten. He adopted the name Akhnaten and established a new capital at Akhetaten (modern Tell el-Amarna). After his death
Tutankhamun reinstated Amun as national god, and the capital reverted to Luxor.
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Neurotoxicity of spinal procaine--a caution
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 5/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; Neurotoxicity of Spinal Procaine-A Caution To the Editor: The well...study of Hodgson et al. I showed that procaine has a significantly decreased incidence...use this study as an indication that procaine is also less neurotoxic than lidocaine...
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Procaine is a promising candidate agent for future cancer therapies.
Newspaper article from: Cancer Vaccine Week; 10/20/2003; 700+ words
; ...NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Procaine is a promising candidate agent for future...we have tested the potential use of procaine, an anesthetic drug related to procainamide...cancer cell line, we have found that procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent that produces...
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Minimal blocking concentrations of bupivacaine and procaine in an exclusively nociceptive system in humans
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...increasing concentrations of bupivacaine or procaine for at least 10 minutes each until pain...recovery. Results. Both bupivacaine and procaine blocked pain in a concentration-related...15.0 (7.5-22.5) mmol/L for procaine. Whereas the onset of block (time of...
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Procaine: Cauda equina syndrome: case report
Magazine article from: Reactions Weekly; 8/2/2008; ; 605 words
; ...syndrome following spinal anaesthesia with procaine for elective knee surgery. The woman...5mL subarachnoid injection of 10% procaine into the L3/4 interspace after lidocaine...cauda equina syndrome] associated with procaine spinal anesthesia, where factors other...
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Samaritan Collaborating Scientists Expand Understanding of Procaine and Suggest Inhibitory Effect on Stress-Induced Cortisol Due to Reduced Synthesis of Cholesterol.
Business Wire; 1/15/2004; 700+ words
; ...OTCBB: SPHC) -- Inhibitory Effects of Procaine Reported in The Journal of Pharmacology...suggesting that the inhibitory effects of procaine on cAMP-induced corticosteroid formation...adrenal cortical steroid formation by procaine is mediated by reduction of the cAMP...
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``Procaine Expert'' Joins Samaritan Pharmaceuticals Scientific Advisory Board.
Business Wire; 10/2/2001; 700+ words
; ...family of drugs" that includes Procaine, the main ingredient in Samaritan...the most knowledgeable experts on Procaine. Dr. Tillement's past scientific research on the `effectiveness of Procaine' will be invaluable in expanding...
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PROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE DRUG GARNERS STEROIDOGENESIS $20M.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: BIOWORLD Today; 11/14/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...AIDS drug based on already-approved procaine hydrochloride, Steroidogenesis Inhibitors...against HIV. Researchers "always believed procaine was an anti-cortisol drug," she said...development of Anticort, which is based on procaine hydrochloride, or HCl, and modulates...
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190. Evaluation of the factors influencing the outcome of trigger points' treatment with procaine 0,5%
Magazine article from: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 9/1/2004; ; 589 words
; ...of Trigger Points' infiltration with procaine 0,5%. Material- Method: We studied...a 25G spinal needle was inserted and procaine 0,5% was injected in the spot of worst...s depth and size and the amount of procaine injected, was determined by Person...
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FDA encourages drug firms to revise doxycycline and penicillin G procaine labeling with information for treating inhalational anthrax (post-exposure).
M2 Presswire; 10/31/2001; 700+ words
; ...to revise doxycycline and penicillin G procaine labeling with information for treating...antibiotics doxycycline and penicillin G procaine are currently approved for use in treating...the use of doxycycline and penicillin G procaine to treat inhalational anthrax (post...
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CHINESE EXPERTS CALL FOR MAINTENANCE OF PROCAINE OUTPUT.
News Wire article from: AsiaPulse News; 9/27/2001; 305 words
; ...have called for the annual output of the procaine anaesthetic to be maintained at 800...China produces an annual 500 tons of procaine, of which 70 per cent is for export...a number of chemical works producing procaine.
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procaine
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing
procaine ( procaine hydrochloride ) ( proh -kayn) n. a local anaesthetic administered by injection but now seldom used, having a shorter duration of action and being less effective than lidocaine.
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Novocain
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...Novocain Novocain is the trademark name for procaine hydrochloride (C 12 H 20 N 2 O 2 HCl...nerve conduction is totally blocked. Procaine hydrochloride was first synthesized by...coca, is highly addictive and toxic. Procaine hydrochloride replaced cocaine as a local...
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Neural Therapy
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
...Ferdinand Huneke, a German physician, found that injecting procaine (Novocain) into an osteomyelitis scar on a patient's leg...used by practitioners of neural therapy involve injections of procaine (Novocain), lidocaine, other local anesthetics, or saline...
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dentistry
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body
...first person to fill a tooth using cocaine injected as a local anaesthetic. In 1905, cocaine was replaced by the synthetic drug novocaine (procaine). This in turn was replaced by lignocaine (lidocaine), which is in use today. In t
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Cocaine and Crack Cocaine
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health
...sugar, cornstarch, and/or talcum powder; or with other active drugs, including local anesthetics such as lidocaine or procaine, or other stimulants such as amphetamines. The primary routes of cocaine administration are oral, intranasal, intravenous...
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