Research topic:fossil

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fossil

A Dictionary of Ecology | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Ecology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

fossil
1. Generally anything ancient, especially if it is discovered buried below ground (e.g. fossil fuel, fossil soil). In its original sense ‘fossil’ meant anything dug up from the earth, including ores, precious stones, etc.

2. In the modern sense, which dates from the late seventeenth century, the remains of a once-living organism, generally one that lived prior to the last glacial period, i.e. fossils are older than 10 000 years. They include skeletons, tracks, impressions, trails, borings, and casts. Fossils are usually found in hard rock, but not always: for example, small plants or parts (e.g. leaves and flowers) have been found preserved in amber of Tertiary age and woolly mammoths living 20 000 years ago were recovered from the frozen tundra of Siberia.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Fossil Record
Book article from: World of Earth Science ...preserved in rock as fossils . The fossil record provides evidence...interpretation of the fossil record requires describing fossils, classifying them to...By synthesizing the fossil record, classifying fossils, aging them, and placing...
Fossils and Fossilization
Book article from: World of Earth Science Fossils and fossilization A fossil is the remains of an...and landscapes such as fossil dunes . Through the study of fossils, it is possible to reconstruct...Tertiary Periods; and fossil pollen. The study of micro fossils is a specialized field...
fossils and fossilization
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Living Fossils
Book article from: Animal Sciences ...familiar example of a living fossil of this type is the horseshoe...very similar to ancient fossils of arthropods . Arthropods...crabs are called living fossils. In the continental...of this type of living fossil is the shark. Sharks...millions of years. The rare fossils of sharks and their ...
fossil plants
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