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period

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

period
1. Second-order geologic time unit which is the equivalent of the chronostratigraphic unit ‘system’. Periods are subdivided into epochs; together, several periods constitute an era. When used formally the initial letter of the term is capitalized, e.g. the Devonian Period.

2. (T) The time that elapses between repetitions of the same phase of a wave-form, i.e. the time taken to complete one cycle. For a simple harmonic function, T = 2π/ω where ω is the angular velocity; for a wavetrain of single frequency f, T = 1/f = λ/V where λ is the wavelength and V the phase velocity.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "period." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "period." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-period.html

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