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magnetite

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

magnetite (loadstone, lodestone) An important rock-forming iron oxide Fe2+Fe3+2O4 (FeO.Fe2O3) and member of the spinel group of minerals; belongs to the magnetite series along with magnesioferrite (MgFe3+2O4), franklinite, jacobsite (MnFe3+2O4), and trevorite (NiFe3+2O4); sp. gr. 5.2 (to 4.6); hardness 5.5–6.5; cubic; normally iron-black with a blue tarnish; black streak; sub-metallic lustre; crystals often octahedral and rhombdodecahedral, but it is also massive and granular; cleavage poor, octahedral; strongly magnetic; found extensively in magmatic rocks associated with basic rocks, in pegmatites, in contact metasomatic zones (especially in limestones in regionally metamorphosed rocks due to the dehydration of iron hydroxides), and also in black sands associated with gold gravels.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "magnetite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "magnetite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 28, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-magnetite.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "magnetite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-magnetite.html

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magnetite
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Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth ...assemblages preserved within the sediment. Magnetite grains of volcanic origin are typically...within other mineral grains. Bacterial magnetite, produced by magnetotactic bacteria...from high-level transport of ultrafine magnetite from distant sources. A constant rate...
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Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth ...deduced from mineralogical studies of magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 )–ilmenite (FeTiO...the fayalite (Fe 2 SiO 4 )–magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 )–quartz (SiO...obtained by methods that are independent of magnetite or volcanic gas, however, point to...
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Book article from: World of Earth Science ...the amount of magnetic minerals such as magnetite it contains. Some rock types (e.g...banded iron formations ) have a high magnetite content and create magnetic highs. Other rocks low in magnetite (such as quartzite and shale) produce...
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Book article from: How Products Are Made ...any outside influence. The iron ore magnetite, also known as lodestone, is a natural...Materials Permanent magnet lodestones contain magnetite, a hard, crystalline iron ferrite mineral...5 and 17 times the magnetic force of magnetite. Ceramic permanent magnets are made...

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