cartilaginous fish
cartilaginous fish Fish in which the skeleton, including the skull and jaws, consists entirely of
cartilage and never, even in the adult stage, comprises bony tissue. Sharks and rays (
Chondrichthyes) have a cartilaginous skeleton, as have other lower vertebrates, e.g. the jawless lampreys and hagfish (
Agnatha).
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Sanctions are 'more deadly than warfare'
Magazine article from: New African; 5/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; Sanctions are having a debilitating effect on the...Zimbabwe (the central bank). "Economic sanctions unless carefully targeted have the capacity...people than armed warfare," he says. Sanctions in Zimbabwe and indeed any other country...
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Sanctions: Don't Love Them or Hate Them, Make Them Work.
Magazine article from: UN Chronicle; 6/22/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...Peru. In 1980, financial sanctions imposed by the European Community...authoritarian policies. Financial sanctions also played a role in pushing...Regardless of the type of sanction contemplated, a few basic rules must be followed. First, sanctions need to be supported by the...
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Sanctions Connected to Dress Code Violations in Secondary School Handbooks
Magazine article from: Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences; 11/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...nature.The disciplinary sanctions were aligned with the...prevalence of suspension as a sanction for dress code violations...performance. External sanctions occur when members of...relatively mild external sanction. For example, a male...More severe external sanctions include suspension ...
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SANCTIONS AND U.S. POLICY INTERESTS:THEA M. LEE
Transcript from: Congressional Testimony; 6/3/1998; 700+ words
; ...on the Costs and Benefits of Economic Sanctions June 3, 1998 Mr. Chairman, members...effectiveness and appropriate use of economic sanctions. This is a vast and complex topic...one disputes that unilateral economic sanctions are an essential policy tool, that should...
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SANCTIONS AND U.S. POLICY INTERESTS:JEFFREY J. SCHOTT
Transcript from: Congressional Testimony; 6/3/1998; 700+ words
; 00-00-0000 US ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: GOOD INTENTIONS, BAD EXECUTION...again to discuss the use of economic sanctions in pursuit of important U.S. foreign...objective analysis of overall U.S. sanctions policies will balance the political...
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Sanctions: modify 'em. (India and Pakistan)
Magazine article from: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 9/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; U.S. sanctions against India and Pakistan are a classic case of how not to impose sanctions. While the U.S. ban on foreign aid and...commitment to nuclear weapons development. Sanctions that ignore the critical distinction between...
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Sanctions Laws Attract Bipartisan Doubts.
Newspaper article from: The Oil Daily; 6/4/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...threats of tighter sanctions law. "The current...environment for more sanction legislation...Therefore the sanction frenzy of the last...Hamilton/Lugar sanctions reform legislation...Burton Act to sanction those dealing with...decision to waive the sanctions, which he said...
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Were Sanctions Worth the Price?
Magazine article from: In These Times; 3/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...remain about the moral implications of sanctions AS HE MAKES THE rounds promoting his...by 13 years of the most comprehensive sanctions in the history of the United Nations...occupation front-and-center, the sanctions era has been relegated to a historical...
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Sanctions Backfired
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 1/28/1987; ; 700+ words
; Have economic sanctions against South Africa backfired? Probably yes. Is there anybody in America who supported sanctions who now thinks that maybe sanctions weren't such a wonderful idea after all? Probably not...
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Sanctions Won't Work
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 11/10/1987; ; 700+ words
; ...conditions justifying continued sanctions. Three alleged accomplishments...Kennedy as being the results of sanctions. Each shows the highly ideological...content of the arguments of most sanction proponents, as well as their...most important aim of the sanctions was "to repudiate constructive...
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sanction
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
sanction in law and ethics...societies impose sanctions on their members...behavior. These sanctions range from formal...behavior. A sanction may be either...decision to effect a sanction greatly limits...60s economic sanctions were applied...
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Sanction
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
...other types of sanctions exist. Depending...the case, a sanction may be the suspension...flexible form of sanction. Contempt-of-court sanctions may be either...special form of sanction taken by one...International sanctions are measures...
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International Sanctions, Health Impact of
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health
INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS, HEALTH IMPACT OF To sanction a country is to interrupt communications...diplomacy, or economic relations. Sanctions have become especially common since the end of the Cold War. Sanctions appear to externalize all costs...
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Sanctions, Iraqi
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
SANCTIONS, IRAQI Trade and financial restrictions...nature and effects of the United Nations sanctions on Iraq are more complex than has often...declared comprehensive trade and financial sanctions against Iraq under UN Resolution 661...
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pragmatic sanction
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
pragmatic sanction decision of state dealing...modern times. The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, issued by...been many other pragmatic sanctions, but the term, if unqualified...refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, issued by Holy...
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