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Farragut, David

The Oxford Companion to American Military History | 2000 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Military History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Farragut, David (1801–1870), admiral in the U.S. Navy, Civil War.David Glasgow Farragut's Civil War promotions bear witness to his place in the first rank of naval heroes. Congress named him the first U.S. Navy rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral.

Born in Tennessee in 1801, he grew up as the ward of Adm. David Dixon Porter. By age nine, he was a midshipman; by age twelve, Porter appointed him prize master to take a captured ship into port.

After the War of 1812, Farragut's career made slow progress through the peacetime navy's seniority system: lieutenant (1825), commander (1841), captain (1855), while working to establish the Mare Island Navy Yard in California.

He maintained a home in Norfolk, where he married, was widowed, remarried, and fathered a son, Loyall, who would be his wartime secretary and biographer. Faced with a choice of allegiance in 1861, he moved to New York. Even so, his Southern origins created suspicions, which his service in the Union navy more than overcame.

He commanded the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, which posted ships from St. Andrew's Bay east of Pensacola westward along the Gulf Coast to the Rio Grande. Farragut gained fame by leading the expedition that was successful in the siege of New Orleans in 1862, one of the most significant Union victories of the war. His leadership was central to the great riverine battles that secured the Mississippi and its tributaries for the Union, especially the siege of Vicksburg. At the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864, his command—“Damn the torpedoes. Full speed ahead”—elevated his fame to legend.

His postwar appointment as commander of the European Squadron became a triumphal tour of “the American Nelson” through various capitals. Farragut died during a visit to the Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Navy Yard in 1870.

Bibliography

Loyall Farragut , The Life and Letters of Admiral Farragut, First Admiral of the United States Navy, 1879.
James C. Bradford, ed., Captain of the Old Steam Navy, 1976.

Maxine Turner

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John Whiteclay Chambers II. "Farragut, David." The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

John Whiteclay Chambers II. "Farragut, David." The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O126-FarragutDavid.html

John Whiteclay Chambers II. "Farragut, David." The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press. 2000. Retrieved December 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O126-FarragutDavid.html

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