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Shetland

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Shetland is a group of islands in the northern North Sea, some 150 miles from the north-east tip of the Scottish mainland. Once annexed by the Vikings and subsequently part of the kingdom of Norway, Shetland (together with Orkney) became part of Scotland in 1469. It is a county of Scotland and has remained a unitary local administrative authority. More than Orkney, Shetland has asserted its cultural separateness from Scotland, most notably by the annual ‘Viking’ midwinter festival of Up-Helly-A. North Sea oil has had a significant effect on the economy: one of the main terminals for landing oil from pipelines is at Sullom Voe, and the local authority negotiated with the oil companies a deal which generated considerable revenue for the islands, which were able to cut local taxes and build up a development fund for the future.

Charlotte M. Lythe

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JOHN CANNON. "Shetland." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Shetland." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Shetland.html

JOHN CANNON. "Shetland." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Shetland.html

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