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Find more facts and information on our topic page about William Murray 1st earl of Mansfield

Mansfield, William Murray, 1st earl of

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Mansfield, William Murray, 1st earl of (1705–93). Judge. In 1742 Mansfield became solicitor-general with a seat in Parliament for Boroughbridge. He was an effective debater, second only to Pitt. Newcastle relied heavily on Mansfield and was reluctant to see him become chief justice of King's Bench in 1756. However Mansfield remained in the cabinet until 1763 and was attacked by Junius for being a ‘political judge’. He set about reforming the slow practices of the court, developed and clarified commercial law, and, when the occasion arose, adapted the law to the needs of his day. He twice refused the lord chancellorship, preferring the security of a non-political post. Mansfield hated religious persecution and his house was burned during the Gordon Riots (1780); his country house, Kenwood, at Hampstead escaped. He retired in 1788 with a reputation as the greatest judge of the 18th cent.

Richard A. Smith

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JOHN CANNON. "Mansfield, William Murray, 1st earl of." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Mansfield, William Murray, 1st earl of." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 14, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-MansfieldWillimMrry1strlf.html

JOHN CANNON. "Mansfield, William Murray, 1st earl of." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 14, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-MansfieldWillimMrry1strlf.html

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