Irvine agreement
The Oxford Companion to British History
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2002
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© The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information)
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Irvine agreement, 1297. In 1296 Edward I led a large army into Scotland, deposed John
Balliol, and removed the stone of
Scone. At Irvine in July 1297 a number of Scottish barons, including possibly Robert Bruce (later Robert I), submitted. But Scottish resistance flared and in September
Wallace's great victory at
Stirling put English supremacy in doubt once more.
J. A. Cannon
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Pope Pius XI's "encyclical" Humani Generis Unitas against racism and anti-Semitism and the "silence" of Pope Pius XII.
Magazine article from: Journal of Church and State; 9/22/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...Achille Ratti, who had served as Pope Pius XI since 1922, exasperated by the...Human Race) reflect the thought of Pius XI? Did it similarly reflect the sentiments...not as an official papal document, Pius XI's anti-racist "encyclical" sheds...
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Between anti-Judaism and anti-Semitism, Pius XI's response to the Nazi persecution of the Jews: precursor to Pius XII's "silence"?
Magazine article from: Journal of Church and State; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...anti-Semitism in the 1930s under Pius XI's direction; (7) the surfacing...secret encyclical" commissioned by Pius XI against racism; (8) the partial...Vatican Archives for the pontificate of Pius XI, especially his relationship with...
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 "Beacon News, The (Aurora, IL)")
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FORGOTTEN PIUS XI COULD HAVE CHANGED HISTORY'S COURSE
Newspaper article from: Beacon News, The (Aurora, IL); 3/12/1999; 700+ words
; ...protect Jews. Another predecessor, Pius XI, is not being considered for sainthood...century. Achille Ratti took the name Pius XI in 1922, when he was elected pope...and Hitler. In the early years, Pius XI, despite his misgivings, sought...
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Pope pius xi and the jewish question.
Magazine article from: World and I; 7/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...Until recently, Achille Ratti, Pope Pius XI (1857--1939), has had fewer...true nature of National Socialism, Pius XI became more deeply concerned with...than did Pius XII. As a result, Pius XI came to be depicted as the "good...
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The hidden encyclical of Pius XI against racism and anti-semitism uncovered--once again!
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 1/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; THE HIDDEN ENCYCLICAL OF PIUS XI AGAINST RACISM AND ANTI-SEMITISM...Unity of the Human Race), which Pope Pius XI commissioned against racism and antiSemitism in 1938. Unfortunately, Pius XI died early in February,1939, before...
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Pius XI High School program creates collection of top artists nationally
Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 6/18/2000; ; 700+ words
; Pius XI High School program creates collection of...than 30 students doing in the art studios of Pius XI High School this past week, other than obviously...they were doing the things that have lifted Pius to national recognition for its art program...
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The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI.(Review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History; 8/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI, by Georges Passelecq and Bernard...theories. The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI provides useful historical background...sources reproduced in the book reveal Pius XI's political agenda in the last year...
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The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI.
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 11/7/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...disappointments. The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI revisits one chapter in that evolution...draft of an encyclical submitted to Pius XI at the end of September 1938. The...specifically, anti-Semitism. Pius XI died several months later, on Feb...
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Pope Pius XI opposed fascism: files reveal
Newspaper article from: Winnipeg Free Press; 10/14/2006; ; 489 words
; ...span the 1922-39 pontificate of Pius XI, which ended less than seven months...of State Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli. Pius XI apparently kept no diary during his...detailed, nearly daily notes of Pius XI's meetings in tightly scrawled...
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Historian: Pius XI Mulled Thorez Ties
News Wire article from: AP Online; 10/15/2006; 528 words
; ...World War II neared, Pope Pius XI considered ties with French...After "a sleepless night," Pius XI told Pacelli he was pondering...Vatican has insisted that Pius XII used discreet diplomacy...opened archives cover Piux XI's pontificate, until his...
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Pius XI
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Pius XI Pius XI (1857-1939) was pope from 1922 to 1939. During his reign the Lateran Treaty between the Vatican and Italy was signed. Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, who became Pius XI, was born at Desio near Milan, Italy, on May 31...
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Pius XII
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...heavily persecuted by Soviet communism. Pius XII was born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe...his judgments during World War II. Pius XI recalled Pacelli to Rome in 1929 and...election as pope on March 2, 1939. Pius XII's main determination, upon the...
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Pius II
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Pius II , 1405-64, pope (1458...cardinal (1456). As pope, Pius issued (1460) a bull condemning...continual dispute with Louis XI of France, who repeatedly attempted...He was succeeded by Paul II. Pius did not patronize art or literature...
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Popes since AD 1000
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...1846–78 Pius IX 1878–1903 Leo XIII 1903–14 Pius X 1914–22 Benedict XV 1922–39 Pius XI 1939–58 Pius XII 1958–63 John XXIII 1963–78 Paul VI 1978 John Paul...
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encyclical
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...40th year, i.e., since Rerum novarum ], 1931, by Pius XI, dealing further with social questions; and two by Pius XI not written in Latin— Non abbiamo bisogno, 1931...
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