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Find more facts and information on our topic page about Henry Howard earl of Northampton

Howard, Henry, 1st earl of Northampton

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Howard, Henry, 1st earl of Northampton (1540–1614). Howard's father Lord Surrey was executed when he was 7. In Edward VI's reign, he was tutored by John Foxe, the protestant martyrologist, but at Mary's accession a catholic bishop took over. The indiscretions of his elder brother the 4th duke of Norfolk blighted his prospects in the 1570s. Howard seems also to have entertained thoughts of a marriage to Mary, queen of Scots, and continued a correspondence with her. He was several times questioned and admitted to catholic sympathies. Not until 1600 did Elizabeth consent to receive him at court. By that time, he was cultivating James VI of Scotland and advising him by correspondence. It paid off handsomely. In 1604 he was created earl of Northampton, given the Garter in 1605, and became lord privy seal in 1608. He joined in the attack upon Ralegh and was believed to have been involved in the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury in the Tower. Northampton was reputed a man of much learning, but thought to be a flatterer and a schemer.

J. A. Cannon

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JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Henry, 1st earl of Northampton." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Henry, 1st earl of Northampton." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-HowardHenry1strlfNrthmptn.html

JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Henry, 1st earl of Northampton." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-HowardHenry1strlfNrthmptn.html

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