Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland
The Oxford Companion to British History
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2002
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© The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information)
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Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Founded in 1694, the Bank of England was a private company, the first to offer services in England. By the 19th cent. it had become the central bank and the currency manager for the state, although these powers were not formally enshrined until the Bank Charter Act of 1844. In 1946 it was taken into public ownership, and in 1997 the Labour government gave it the important task of deciding the national rate of interest.
The Bank of Ireland was created by legislative charter of the Irish Parliament in 1783. Although it dominated banking in Ireland during its first half-century, its position was never that of a central bank. It continues to function as a commercial bank whose head office is in Dublin.
The Scottish Parliament in 1695 licensed a partnership to establish the Bank of Scotland with the intention of providing coherence for the finances in Scotland. However, the bank ran into difficulties which encouraged others to set up competing banks. After the Act of
Union in 1707 the Scottish financial system was linked to that of England although the Bank of Scotland together with other Scottish banks retains the right to issue its own banknotes.
Ian John Ernest Keil
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 "The Daily Mail (London, England)")
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Sluggish England are slow out of the blocks.
Newspaper article from: The Daily Mail (London, England); 6/9/2006; 700+ words
; Byline: NEIL MOXLEY 1966 ENGLAND 0 URUGUAY 0 WORLD CUP, JULY...tradition for World Cup openers. Banks, Cohen, Wilson, Stiles...Charlton, Hunt, Connelly. 1968 ENGLAND 0 YUGOSLAVIA 1 EURO CH'SHIP...sent off while playing for England, dismissed for kicking out...
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England urged to use icon in drive for World Cup
Newspaper article from: Yorkshire Post; 6/2/2008; 635 words
; ...is wrong. "It is against this background that I supported England for 2006. In 2006, when England only had five votes, I gave them three. I said to Tony Banks (leader of England's bid) then that they will not win the bid because they...
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England Succumbs to World Cup Mania
News Wire article from: AP Online; 5/30/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...estimates that about a third of England's work force will call in...the World Cup concludes. One bank in Nottingham, central England, is installing big TV screens...World Cup-free zones. If England does well in the tournament...
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England tries to end 30-year drought vs. Germans.(Sports)(Pro Soccer)
Newspaper article from: The Washington Times; 6/17/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...That was the last time England ever beat Germany. * 1970...Germany got sweet revenge as England had to play without Gordon Banks, considered the world's...and partly took the blame for England's loss. * 1990 World Cup...
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England must lift the curse of Old Trafford With the West Indies wilting, the historically unrewarding Lancashire ground presents the more fearsome opposition in this week's third Test
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Telegraph London; 8/8/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...Batty will be selected. But England don't need a raging turner...when he announced himself to England with the mother of all leg...hundred, then bowling out England on a pitch taking increasing...breaks of Chris Gayle and Omari Banks. Gayle is the only West Indian...
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England v Brazil - Past encounters
Newspaper article from: The Malay Mail; 6/18/2002; 700+ words
; ...might have been, world champions England lined up against champions...the game had ever seen - and England stopper Gordon Banks was on hand to pull off the greatest...was a rock at the heart of the England defence with some brilliant tackling...
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England on top as Shah shines at last
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 9/28/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...probably surprised themselves, England continued their improbably...all but forgotten. It was England's highest limited-overs...constantly peppered the grassy banks at the Centurion ground. Quite...was nothing like either the England or the Shah of recent weeks...
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 "Albany Times Union (Albany, NY)")
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NEW ENGLAND BANKS ALL HAVING PROBLEMS TO SOME DEGREE.(Business)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 1/9/1991; 700+ words
; ...Press Almost no banks are immune from...slump that destroyed Bank of New England, but some are better...billion. Yet while Bank of New England was the biggest...far, other major banks competed aggressively...Massachusetts alone, 11 banks failed last year, prior to the ...
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New England Financial Acquires Nathan & Lewis Securities Inc.
PR Newswire; 2/19/1998; 700+ words
; ...recently changed its name from The New England to New England Financial. "We are more than a life...are expanding our offerings to include bank-type products as well. Our objective is for New England Financial to be an upscale provider...
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Bank of England Has Reached an Agreement to Acquire the Carlisle and England Branch Offices from First Community Bank, Jonesboro.
Business Wire; 7/23/2002; 700+ words
; Business Editors ENGLAND, Ark.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 23, 2002 Gary Canada, Sr., President of Bank of England, England, Arkansas and Dwayne Powell, President of Pocahontas Bancorp...
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New England
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...harbors and nearby shallow banks teeming with fish made New England a fishing and commercial center...British Navigation Acts . New England was the major center of the...the war was so great that New England threatened secession (see...
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Bank of New England Corporation
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
...the Bank of New England Corporation and...Corporation, another bank holding company...BNE owns nine banks (with 470 branches...The Bank of New England and the Connecticut Bank and Trust Company...originated as state banks in the early days...trade to become New ...
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Bank of England
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...name in London. The bank has eight branches...British Isles. Although Bank of England notes are legal tender...and Northern Ireland, banks in Scotland and Northern...themselves or exchanged for Bank of England issues. In all matters...
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Imperial England and the New World
Book article from: American Eras
...colonies to provide markets for England ’ s burgeoning industrial...He claimed Newfoundland for England in 1583, but his ship disappeared...months Barlowe reached the Outer Banks of present-day North Carolina...reports he brought back to England two Indians, Manteo and Wanchese...
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Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History
Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Founded in 1694, the Bank of England was a private company...to set up competing banks. After the Act of Union...was linked to that of England although the Bank of Scotland together...
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