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Anglo-Irish treaty

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Anglo-Irish treaty, 1921. A truce on 11 July ended the war between the Irish Republican Army and the British army which had been raging since 1919. Eamon de Valera, president of Dáil Éireann, the constituent assembly of Ireland, met with Lloyd George to discuss a settlement. Deadlock ensued with Lloyd George wanting dominion Home Rule for Ireland and de Valera insisting on an independent Irish Republic. Negotiations began in earnest in October with Arthur Griffith and Michael Collins representing Ireland. After much debate a treaty was signed on 6 December whereby Ireland became a free state, with the six counties of Ulster remaining as part of the UK, but with full dominion status. It followed an ultimatum from the British that the Irish agree to their terms or face the renewal of war. The Dáil eventually accepted the treaty on 7 January 1922 by 64 votes to 57 and it came into effect on 6 December.

Richard A. Smith

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JOHN CANNON. "Anglo-Irish treaty." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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JOHN CANNON. "Anglo-Irish treaty." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved December 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-AngloIrishtreaty.html

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