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A Dictionary of Computing | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Computing 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

coloured book The UK academic networking community was one of the earliest to attempt to devise a complete set of open systems interconnection (OSI) standards for all aspects of its networking requirements, and to make a concerted effort to apply these to the entire community. A main thrust of the approach was the definition of protocols for each of the major networking requirements, each protocol being issued in a different colored binder. The important protocols were:

Yellow Book— defining a transport service, roughly equivalent to layer 4 of the ISO seven-layer reference model.

Green Book— defining a terminal connection protocol.

Blue Book— defining a file transfer protocol.

Grey Book— defining an electronic mail service.

Red Book— defining a job transfer and submission protocol.

Pink Book— defining a transport service to run over an ISO OSI CSMA/CD service.

Orange Book— defining a network service running over a Cambridge Ring.

Colors have been used to identify various other standards, including CD-ROM format standards.

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