Ātman
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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1997
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information)
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Ātman (Skt.). For Hindus and Sikhs, the real or true Self, which underlies and is present in human appearance. In the Vedas, that sense had not developed. In the
Ṛg Veda it means breath, or the whole body, as opposed to parts of it. It may even simply be a reflexive pronoun (cf.
nafs in Arabic). It was only in the period of the
Āraṇyakas and
Upaniṣads that attempts were made to define and describe the nature of this ‘self’ more precisely.
Brihādaranyaka Upaniṣad 1. 3. 22 states that the vital force, ātman (now much more than breath) is present and operative in every form of life, not just in humans. Ātman is therefore necessarily identical with
Brahman.
In Buddhism, this idea of ātman was profoundly contradicted: see
ANĀTMAN (=
anatta). For Sikhs, the immortal ātman is the means of relation to God—indeed, the union (for those who attain it) is so close that it comes close at times to identity: ‘God abides in the ātman, and the ātman abides in God’ (
Ādi Granth 1153).
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Newspaper article from: The Columbian; 7/30/1997; ; 700+ words
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Magazine article from: Walls & Ceilings; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words
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Repairing stucco can be tricky operation
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 4/29/1988; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News; 10/1/1999; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Virginian Pilot; 12/18/2001; 700+ words
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 "Post-Tribune (IN)")
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Patching stucco a sticky project
Newspaper article from: Post-Tribune (IN); 8/3/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...VERSION Patching cracks and holes in stucco requires skill and patience. Achieving...hole that needs to be patched in my stucco home. What type of backer board is used to close up the hole? I assume the stucco just sticks to it and all is well...
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Cement stucco a firm foundation
Newspaper article from: Post-Tribune (IN); 4/17/2004; ; 700+ words
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 "Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)")
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Homeowners: Stucco comments hurt values; Woodbury group wants tax cut.(NEWS)
Newspaper article from: Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); 5/7/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...rot and structural deterioration in stucco homes in Woodbury are so great that builders...who haven't had problems with their stucco houses contends that Glubka's comments...said that a disproportionate number of stucco houses built in Woodbury and around the...
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Want to stucco your home? Practice on a temporary wall
Newspaper article from: Post-Tribune (IN); 11/10/2007; ; 700+ words
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stucco
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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marble-stucco
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
marble-stucco. Stucco made with crushed marble in the mix.
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stucco lustro
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
stucco lustro. Fine scagliola work .
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Zimmermann Brothers
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
...Elias Zimmermann (1656–95), stucco worker and mason, they were masters of...important and innovative schools of workers in stucco , they probably trained under Johann Schmu...Zimmermann's exquisitely delicate stucco decorations in the Amalienburg (1734...
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Fontainebleau, School of
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
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