Orthodox Judaism
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
|
1997
|
|
© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information)
Copyright
Orthodox Judaism. Traditional Judaism. The term ‘Orthodoxy’ was first applied in Judaism in 1795 as a distinction between those who accepted the written and
oral law as divinely inspired and those who identified with the
Reform movement. The Orthodox believe that they are the sole practitioners of the Jewish religious tradition and regard non-Orthodox
rabbis as laypeople and non-Orthodox
proselytes as
gentiles. Orthodoxy involves submission to the demands of
halakhah as enshrined in the written and oral law and in the subsequent codes (see
CODIFICATIONS OF LAW) and
responsa. Notable institutions and organizations are or have been: Torah Umesorah, which organized schools and yeshivot from 1944 onward; the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America (which certifies, internationally, reliable kosher
food); Yeshiva University and the Hebrew Theological College in Chicago; the Union of Orthodox Rabbis and the Rabbinical Alliance.
Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
|
Clinton, Dole Stress Differences; Debate Highlights Rival Campaign Themes, Often Echoing Ads and Speeches
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 10/7/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...and his Republican challenger Robert J. Dole drew sharp distinctions in their appraisals...clashes and frequent humorous asides from Dole, allowed both men to reiterate their favorite...themes -- and offer their rebuttals. While Dole drew a picture of a nation lacking in leadership...
|
|
Dole wins GOP nomination.(Originated from WRITETHRU)
Newspaper article from: Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service; 3/19/1996; 700+ words
; ...Ridder Newspapers WASHINGTON _ Sen. Bob Dole clinched the Republican presidential nomination...different styles and often different ideas. Dole handily won primaries in Illinois, Michigan...to say that I will be the nominee,'' Dole told cheering supporters in a Washington...
|
|
Dole predicts capturing Texas and Florida on `Super Tuesday'.(Nation)(Campaign '96)
Newspaper article from: The Washington Times; 3/11/1996; ; 700+ words
; MELBOURNE, Fla. - Sen. Bob Dole predicted victory yesterday in the upcoming primaries here...caucuses proves some Republicans are trying to blunt the Dole juggernaut. Mr. Dole, who is expected to sweep all seven "Super Tuesday" primaries...
|
|
|
Dole Pursued Set-Aside for Ex-Aide; Criticizing Abuses, Senator Now Fights Contract Program for Minorities
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/23/1995; ; 700+ words
; Senate Majority Leader Robert J. Dole (R-Kan.) believes it is time to end...has been abused, no doubt about it," Dole said last week. "A lot of people have...that is fair." But in the mid-1980s, Dole and a top staffer made extensive efforts...
|
 "Albany Times Union (Albany, NY)")
|
DOLE ASKS PEROT TO BOW OUT OF RACE.(MAIN)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 10/24/1996; 700+ words
; ...showing him behind and losing ground, Bob Dole dispatched his campaign manager to Dallas...according to senior officials in the Dole campaign, but the outcome of the meeting...meeting stunned even top advisers inside the Dole campaign, one of whom confirmed the meeting...
|
|
|
Dole Pursues President Throughout Final Debate; Clinton Avoids Direct Responses, Often Ignoring Pointed Attacks
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 10/17/1996; ; 700+ words
; Republican Robert J. Dole repeatedly challenged President Clinton...take a more aggressive stance tonight, Dole charged that the Clinton administration...see scandals almost on a daily basis," Dole said. "They see ethical problems in...
|
 "Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)")
|
DOLE MAKES IT OFFICIAL : GOP HOPEFUL CALLS KEMP A VISIONARY.(NEWS)
Newspaper article from: Daily News (Los Angeles, CA); 8/11/1996; 700+ words
; ...Katharine Q. Seelye The New York Times Bob Dole returned Saturday to the spot where he...cleared in time for their appearance, Dole stood before an enormous American flag...gathered here outside the courthouse, where Dole launched his first political campaign in...
|
|
|
Dole Trades Barbs With GOP Rivals; Debate Focuses on Economy, Ads
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 2/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; Senate Majority Leader Robert J. Dole (Kan.) came under sharp attack from...have dominated the GOP race this year. Dole repeatedly fired back at his rivals, regularly...I've been shot at a lot tonight," Dole said as the 90-minute nationally televised...
|
|
Dole Does It Again in N.Y. // Tells Buchanan, Forbes It's Time To Fight Clinton
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 3/8/1996; ; 700+ words
; NEW YORK Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole won a landslide New York primary victory...delegates - not directly for candidates - and Dole supporters won at least 92 of the 93 spots...that across New York, 53 percent favored Dole, 30 percent Forbes and 14 percent Buchanan...
|
 "Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA)")
|
DOLE ADVISED TO AT LEAST LOOSEN THE GLOVES A LITTLE.(Editorial)(Column)
Newspaper article from: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA); 10/15/1996; 700+ words
; Bob Dole is basing his campaign on the idea of trust. Unfortunately, there is no trust in the Dole campaign. Dole advisers talk about the candidate patronizingly, painting him as stubborn...
|
|
Dole, Robert Joseph
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
DOLE, ROBERT JOSEPH Robert Joseph "Bob" Dole overcame childhood poverty and a wartime injury that left him...In addition to being a vice presidential candidate in 1976, Dole mounted three presidential campaigns, in 1980, 1988, and 1996...
|
|
Dole Food Company, Inc.
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
Dole Food Company, Inc. One Dole Drive Westlake Village, California 91362 U.S.A. Telephone: (818) 879-6600 Fax: (818) 879-6615 Web site: http://www.dole.com Private Company Incorporated: 1894 as Castle & Cooke...
|
|
Sanford Ballard Dole
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Sanford Ballard Dole The American statesman Sanford Ballard Dole (1844-1926) was president of the Republic of Hawaii...1898, first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Sanford Dole was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on April 23, 1844, the...
|
|
Dole, Elizabeth
Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography
...marriage in Washington In 1973 Dole was nominated to be one of five...Elizabeth Hanford married Robert Dole, the senior senator from Kansas...senator was fifty-three), the Doles had no children. Although Dole was a Democrat in her early years...
|
|
|
Elizabeth Hanford Dole
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...Hanford married Robert Dole, the senior senator from...the New York Times, the Doles often "return to their...work. And according to Dole, the work experiences...the Senator was 53, the Doles had no children and lived...played an important role in Dole's personal life. Although...
|
