Research topic:Marcion

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Marcion

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Marcion (d. c.160). Founder of a Christian movement which was a rival to Catholic Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd cents.: he was excommunicated in 144. By the end of the 3rd cent. most Marcionite communities had been absorbed by Manichaeism.

Notable in his teaching (e.g. in his (lost) Antitheses) was the absolute opposition between the Old Testament with its wicked God and the God of Love revealed by Jesus. He therefore rejected the Old Testament, and from the New Testament admitted to his canon only the letters of Paul and an edited version of the gospel of Luke.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Marcion." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Marcion." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 25, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Marcion.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Marcion." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved December 25, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Marcion.html

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Marcion's Gospel and Luke: The History of Research in Current Debate
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Marcion
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Marcion The Christian theologian and leader Marcion (active mid-2nd century) promulgated views that were condemned as heterodoxy. Marcion came from the Black Sea seaport town of Sinope on what is...
Main Leaders of Gnosticism
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of the Unusual and Unexplained ...exodus from Egypt, and the Red Sea crossings were symbols. Marcion (85–160 c.e.): Organizer of Gnostic congregations...century c.e. Christian leaders from Rome excommunicated Marcion for writing a book called Antitheses. He believed the death...
New Testament
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...evolved over the first four centuries of the Christian era. The first canon was compiled by the heretic Marcion in the mid-2d cent. Marcion accepted only the letters of Paul (though not Titus or First and Second Timothy) and a truncated version...
Paulicians
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...it is associated with Nestorianism . The teachings of the Paulicians seem to show some gnostic influence, possibly that of Marcion or Paul of Samosata , and many of the adherents leaned toward adoptionism . The sect especially valued the Gospel of Luke and...
Cathari
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...forms (see Bogomils ; Albigenses ). Catharism was descended from Gnosticism and Manichaeism and echoed many of the ideas of Marcion . The Cathari tended to reject not only the outward symbols of the Christian church, such as the sacraments and the hierarchy...

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