Research topic:John Locke

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Locke, John

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Locke, John (1632–1704). English philosopher who became a major source for British empiricism and for liberal democracy, and who applied his thought to the support of Christian theistic belief. In addition to his Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), The Letter on Toleration and (anonymously) Two Treatises on Government, he wrote Thoughts on Education (1693), Reasonableness of Christianity (1695), and works which appeared later, The Conduct of the Understanding (1706) and Miracles (1716).

That things are ‘well-ordered’ was important for Locke. Far from being ‘a blind, fortuitous concourse of atoms’, we are able to make sense, from our senses, of the universe, in which ‘Nature never makes excellent things for mean or no uses’. From this, the existence of God is able to be demonstrated; and given that demonstrable truth, Locke was able to argue that certain rights which humans possess by nature are God-given and cannot be taken away: toleration becomes a primary virtue, to be exercised everywhere except where the rights of others are threatened. Locke's views were thus influential in forming the attitudes of the founders of the USA.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Locke, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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