Research topic:kamikaze

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Kamikaze

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kamikaze (Jap., ‘Divine Wind’, so-called from the strong winds and storms which dispersed two Mongol invasions in 1274 and 1281). Japanese pilots during the Second World War who volunteered, from 1944 onward, to undertake missions against enemy targets in which they were ‘flying bombs’, and from which, therefore, they could not expect to return alive. Related to kamikaze were the kaiten (turning of the heaven), human torpedoes. They wore white scarves and also round their foreheads a white cloth, taken from the hachimaki, the cloths worn by samurai warriors. In a Zen perspective (often referred to by volunteers who survived), death is of no greater importance (or less) than any other event or manifestation. In a wider Japanese perspective, the spirits of warriors who die in obedience to the emperor return in any case to Japan, and in particular to the Shinto Yasukuni (Country of Peace) shrine in Tokyo. This shrine was founded in 1879 as the Tokyo Shokon Jinja (shrine).

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JOHN BOWKER. "Kamikaze." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Kamikaze." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 10, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Kamikaze.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Kamikaze." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved December 10, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Kamikaze.html

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